Pakistan Case Law
2004 YLR 2016

MUNIR AHMAD vs THE STATE

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Citation2004 YLR 2016
CourtLahore High Court
Case No.Criminal Miscellaneous No.1888-B of 2003
Date2003-09-19
Judge(s)Muhammad Khalid Alvi
ResultBail granted
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This matter concerns a petition for post-arrest bail in a case registered under Section 10(3) of the Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance 1979. The petitioner was accused of entering the complainant's home, forcing the victim to consume liquor, and committing Zina. The core legal question was whether the petitioner was entitled to bail given the discrepancies in the prosecution's case, specifically regarding the location of the occurrence and the failure to examine key witnesses. The Court held that the prosecution's investigation revealed the alleged place of occurrence was not the complainant's house but the petitioner's house, casting doubt on the presence of witnesses and the overall prosecution narrative. Furthermore, the failure to medically verify the forced consumption of liquor weakened the case. Consequently, the Court found the petitioner's case required further inquiry and granted bail. The key principle laid down is that where the investigation contradicts the foundational allegations of the F.I.R., particularly regarding the place of occurrence, the prosecution's case becomes doubtful, warranting the grant of bail under the principle of further inquiry.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Does a contradiction between the F.I.R. and the investigation regarding the place of occurrence entitle an accused to bail?
  • Is the failure of the prosecution to examine key witnesses a ground for granting bail?
  • Does the lack of medical evidence to support allegations of forced intoxication create sufficient doubt to warrant further inquiry for bail purposes?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 10(3), Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance 1979
  • Section 497, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
post-arrest bailZinaHudood Ordinancefurther inquiryplace of occurrenceprosecution storycriminal investigation

ORDER

' Petitioner seeks bail in case F.I.R. No.357 of 2002, dated 28-11-2002 registered under section 10(3) of the Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance VII of 1979 at Police Station Saddar Chichawatni.

2. Briefly the facts as per F.I.R. Are that complainant Muhammad Arshad got registered the F.I.R. By submitting that his father had died about 6/7 months ago and his sister Mst. Naziran Bibi was married to Muhammad Asif. Mst. Naziran Bibi came to meet her family member few days ago., In the evening complainant went for ploughing Tractor, whereas, his mother had gone to Toba Tek Singh and at home Naziran Bibi, Muhammad Asif nephew and Mst. Samina were present.

Complainant returned home at 2/3 a.m. At night and came to know that Munir Ahmad and Muhammad Sharif after scaling over the wall entered the complainant's home, forcibly made his sister to drink liquor and after removing her 'Shalwar' remained committing Zina with her. On hue and cry of the minors, Ghulam Rasool and Muhammad Akram came there. The accused persons then leaving Naziran Bibi in naked position ran away.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner contends that the most important two eyewitnesses i.e. Asif and Sabah minors have not been examined by the Investigating Officer; that according to medical report there are no marks of violence on the person of the victim; that according to F.I.R. The victim was forced to take liquor but no blood examination was got conducted to verify this fact; that according to investigation the place of occurrence as alleged in the F.I.R. Was not the same.

4. On the other hand, learned counsel for the State has- opposed this application by contending that the petitioner is charged with an offence which falls within the prohibitory clause of section 497, Cr.P.C. However, concedes that in the investigation it was found by the Investigating Officer that the alleged place of occurrence was not the house of the complainant but was in fact the house of the petitioner.

5. I have considered the arguments of the learned counsel for the parties.

6. According to A.S.P. Present in Court who had verified the investigation of the subordinate police officer. The statements of the two witnesses were not recorded because according to him alleged occurrence had not taken place in the house of the complainant, therefore, they had not witnesses the occurrence. In this view of the matter, if the place, of occurrence is different then the presence of other two witnesses mentioned in the F.I.R. Also becomes doubtful. The non-examination of victim for the purpose of forced drinking also reflects some shadow of doubt in the prosecution story. Prima facie, it appears that the case of the -petitioner require further inquiry. He is accordingly admitted to bail subject to his furnishing bail bonds in the sum of Rs.50,000 (Rupees fifty thousand only) with one surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of learned trial Court.

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