RIAZ AHMAD alias Raju vs THE STATE
This matter concerns a petition for leave to appeal against a judgment of the Lahore High Court, which upheld the petitioner's conviction under Section 9(C) of the Control of Narcotics Substances Act, 1997, for the possession of 5 kilograms of Charas. The petitioner challenged the conviction on the grounds that the prosecution relied solely on the testimony of police officials, which he alleged was biased, and that the police failed to take into possession the blanket the petitioner was carrying at the time of the arrest. The Supreme Court rejected these contentions, holding that police officials are competent witnesses and their testimony is as credible as that of private individuals, provided no specific malice is proven. Furthermore, the Court dismissed the argument regarding the blanket, noting it was not case property and its omission did not undermine the recovery of the narcotics, which was supported by a positive chemical examiner's report. Consequently, the Court declined to grant leave to appeal, affirming the conviction and sentence.
- Is the testimony of police officials inherently unreliable in criminal cases?
- Does the failure to recover non-case property items invalidate a narcotics recovery case?
- Can a conviction be sustained solely on the testimony of police witnesses?
- Section 342, Cr.P.C.
- Section 9(C) of the Control of Narcotics Substances Act, 1997
- Section 382-B, Cr.P.C.
' TANVIR AHMED KHAN, J.-Leave to appeal is sought against the judgment dated 6-6-2002, whereby Criminal Appeal No,192 of 2001 was dismissed by a learned Division Bench of the Lahore High Court, Bahawalpur Bench.
2. Facts briefly are that F.I.R. No,110 of 2000 was got registered at the instance of Muhammad Yousaf, S.-I./S.H.O., Police Station City, Bahawalnagar regarding the conduct of, the raid and arrest of the petitioner who was carrying 5 Kilograms of Charas in a shopper bag. After investigation, challan was submitted. The prosecution in order to establish its case produced six witnesses. When the petitioner was examined under section 342, Cr.P.C., he pleaded his innocence and stated that he had been falsely implicated because of enmity of his sister with the then S.H.O. And one S.-I. The learned trial Judge after thrashing the entire evidence through his judgment dated 10-7-2001 found the petitioner guilty and convicted him under section 9(C) of the Control of Narcotics Substances Act, 1997, sentencing him to 10 years with a fine of Rs,25,000 and in default of payment of fine to undergo six months further R.I. Benefit of section 382-B, Cr.P.C. Was also accorded to the petitioner.
2. The petitioner filed Criminal Appeal No,192 of 2001, which has been dismissed through the impugned judgment. Hence this petition for leave to appeal.
3. It is argued by the learned counsel that the conviction has simply been recorded on the testimony of the police officials who, according to him, sided with their official version. They simply toed the line taken up by the complainant i.e, the police officials. It has further been argued that the blanket under which the shopper was allegedly kept had not been taken into possession.
4. We have considered the contentions and have gone through the documents appended with this petition. The argument of the learned counsel that the testimony of police officials does not inspire confidence is totally devoid of any force. Nothing has been brought on record that any of the witnesses was having any malice against the petitioner. The police officials are as good witnesses as private persons of the society. The testimony of the prosecution cannot be thrown over board simply on the ground that it has come from the police officials.
5. The other argument that the blanket was not taken into possession is also without any substance. It was not a case property and secondly the occurrence had taken place in the month of February and the petitioner could not be left without blanket in a cold weather. The case property in this case was Charas which had been recovered and the report of the chemical examiner in this regard was of positive nature.
6. Resultantly, for what has been discussed above, criminal petition is dismissed and leave declined.
Cited by 42 cases
- Abdul Nasir S/o Muhammad Essa vs The State 2025 SHC KHI 2121
- Karimdad Mengal and Khan Muhammad Brohi vs The State 2025 SHC LAR1214
- Syed Ameenullah s/o Syed Sarwar Shah vs The State 2025 SHC KHI 1729
- Hamza Khalid vs The State and another 2023 LHC 7628, 2024 PCRLJ 422
- Qasam Khan son of Ghulam Raza vs The State 2023 PHC 219, 2024 YLR 1882
- Zahid Ali Mlirjat vs The State 2023 SHC 315
- Inayatullah vs The State 2024 YLR 2107
- Muhammad Jamil Ahmed and another vs The State 2024 PCRLJ 1271
- Muhammad Sohail and others vs The State and others 2021 P Cr. L J 1502
- Abdul Ghafoor vs The State etc PLJ 2021 Cr.C. (Lahore) 805, 2021 LHC 789
- ABDUL GHAFOOR Versus State 2021 PCrLJ 1624
- RUSTAM ALI Versus State 2021 PCrLJN 84
- Janan alias Janu and another vs The State 2021 YLR 1228
- HANIF Versus State 2023 PCrLJN 32
- KHAN MUHAMMAD Versus State 2022 YLRN 97
- MUHAMMAD TOOR KHAN alias ABDUL REHMAN Versus State 2023 YLRN 42
- AZIZ KHAN Versus State 2020 YLRN 137
- Mst. FAUZIA Versus State 2022 YLRN 141
- Muhammad Idrees vs The State and another 2021 YLR 766
- Abdul Raheem and 2 others vs The State 2020 PLD Sindh 473
- Muhammad Ashfaq Qureshi and others vs The State 2022 YLR 1054
- Syed Muhammad Tehseen and another vs The State and another 2021 P Cr. L J 612
- MUHAMMAD YASIR alias KALA Versus State 2021 YLRN 19
- Murshid vs The State 2021 MLD 133
- Syed ASIF ALI Versus State 2020 PCrLJN 179
- MUHAMMAD SOHAIL Versus State 2020 MLD 1515
- MUHAMMAD HASHIM Versus State 2021 PCrLJN 62
- Jamal Khan vs The State and another 2021 P Cr. L J 427, 2019 LHC 3490
- MOHAMMAD KHAN Versus State 2020 YLRN 70
- SHAH NAZAR and another vs The STATE 2019 PLD Balochistan 34
- MIR WAIZ Versus State 2018 MLD 954
- MUHAMMAD MURAD Versus State 2019 PCrLJN 29
- ALI DINO alias PEHLWAN Versus State 2017 PCrLJN 155
- ALLAH DITTA Versus State 2018 YLRN 9
- LIAQUAT ALI and another vs The STATE 2018 P Cr. L J 257
- BASHIR vs The STATE 2017 P Cr. L J 1298
- AMEEN vs The STATE 2017 MLD 1514
- BARKAT and another vs The STATE 2014 P Cr. L J 1295
- BAKHSHAN vs The STATE 2014 YLR 1151
- MUHAMMAD AKRAM and others vs THE STATE 2011 YLR 1435
- Syed MEHMOOD SHAH Versus State 2009 PLD 14
- Ashiq Ali vs The State