Pakistan Case Law
2004 MLD 1609

SAKHI MUHAMMAD vs THE STATE

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Citation2004 MLD 1609
CourtLahore High Court
Case No.Crl. Misc. No.988 of 2003
Date2004-01-16
Judge(s)Khawaja Muhammad Sharif
ResultOrder accordingly
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This matter arises from a criminal petition seeking to set aside an order of the Additional Sessions Judge who dismissed a private complaint following an inquiry report under Section 202 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898. The core legal question revolves around whether a prima facie case was made out against the respondents regarding the alleged false police encounter that resulted in the death of two persons, one of whom was innocent and the other a proclaimed offender. The court held that discrepancies in the FIR, the absence of injuries on the police personnel, and the failure to send crime empties and weapons to a firearms expert warranted setting aside the dismissal order. The court laid down the principle that where preliminary inquiry reveals significant discrepancies supporting allegations of a staged encounter, a prima facie case is established for trial.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Whether a private complaint can be dismissed under Section 202 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 despite material discrepancies in the police encounter version?
  • Does the absence of injuries on police personnel during an alleged armed encounter constitute a relevant factor for establishing a prima facie case?
  • Whether failure to send crime empties and recovered weapons to a firearm expert warrants setting aside an order dismissing a complaint?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 202, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
police encounterjudicial inquirycomplaint dismissalcriminal procedureprima facie case

ORDER

Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that in the instant case two persons, namely, Fazal Haq alias Fiaz and Fakhar alias Fakhari were killed in a very brutal manner by respondents Nos.2 to 5, that as far as, Fazal alias Fiaz is concerned, he was not involved in any case in whole of his life, that petitioner has produced his evidence before Inquiry Judicial Magistrate, who gave an adverse remark in his inquiry report conducted under section 202, Cr.P.C. And submitted the same before the learned Session Judge, who dismissed the complaint filed by the present petitioner.

2. On the other hand, learned counsel for the complainant submits that petitioner has concealed from this Court that a Judicial Inquiry was also held by Aamir Karim Khan, Judicial Magistrate, who came to the conclusion that it was a genuine police encounter and both Fazal Haq and Fakhar were rightly killed by the police, that about 100 persons had appeared before the said inquiry Magistrate, who also visited the place of occurrence, thereafter, he gave his opinion that it was not a false police encounter.

3. On the other hand, learned Addl. A.-G. Submits that police has bonafidely followed both the deceased persons, that police was not aware about the antecedents of Fiaz, who was not involved in any case, so he was also killed by the police in a police encounter.

4. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and have also gone through the inquiry report of Aamir Karim Khan, Judicial Magistrate and the dismissal order of learned Addl. Sessions Judge. As far as, Faiz deceased is concerned, he was not involved in any case in whole of his life. So far as, Fakhar is concerned, he was Proclaimed Offender. Now whether it was a false police encounter or not, I will not go into deeper appreciation of evidence but the fact remains that in whole of the F.I.R.

And in the Police Karwai {{URDU TEXT}} it has not been mentioned by the complainant i.e. Respondent No.2 that a pistol was also recovered from Fiaz after his death and w,as lying near his dead body while on the other hand, it has been mentioned in the F.I.R., which was read before in an open Court that rifle was lying besides the dead body. Of Fakhar P.O. Both the deceased were gun downed at a distance of 1-1/2 miles away. It has not been argued before me and even it has not come on record as the occurrence had taken place in the shop of Tufail owner of P.C.O. And the shots fired by the police also hit on the wall or shutter of the said P.C.O. Moreover there is not a single scratch on any of the police officer, who were 17 in number, as has been stated by learned Inquiry Judicial _Magistrate in his report under section 202, Cr.P.C. Crime empties taken from the spot were not sent to fire-arm expert alongwith rifle and pistol of both Fakhar and Fiaz to assail whether they made a fire or not till today, I do not want to dilate upon further in this case, however, after going through the preliminary inquiry and the submissions made by learned counsel for the parties prima facie a case is made out against the respondents and they will be given sufficient opportunities to produce their evidence before the trial Court. So impugned order passed by learned Addl. Sessions Judge, is set aside.

Cited by 1 case

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