SHER MUHAMMAD and others vs MUHAMMAD KHALID and others
This matter arises from a petition for leave to appeal filed against the judgment of the Lahore High Court, which dismissed the petitioner's civil revision and upheld the appellate judgment of the District Judge dismissing the petitioner's suit for a declaration of ownership based on adverse possession and permanent injunction. The core legal question revolved around whether oral evidence could override overwhelming documentary evidence in revenue records, especially when entries favoring the petitioner had been set aside by competent revenue authorities. The Supreme Court held that the concurrent findings of the lower courts were based on sound documentary evidence and that oral evidence contrary to such records deserved no preference. The Court concluded that the judgments of the High Court and the lower appellate court suffered from no misreading or non-reading of evidence. Consequently, the Supreme Court refused leave to appeal and dismissed the petition, affirming the principle that documentary evidence in revenue records takes precedence over unsupported oral claims.
- Can oral evidence be given preference over overwhelming documentary evidence in revenue records?
- Whether concurrent findings of fact by lower courts based on documentary evidence can be interfered with in civil revision?
- Does a claim of adverse possession succeed without the support of consistent documentary revenue entries?
ORDER
' KHALIL-UR-REHMAN RAMDAY, J.--Sher Muhammad, petitioner before us filed a suit against the present respondents in the Court of a learned Civil Judge at Joharabad seeking a declaration that he was in possession of 137 KanaIs and 12 Marlas of land; that his possession was in the capacity of an owner for the last 26 years, being a possession open and adverse to the actual owners; that he had acquired prescriptive rights over the property in question; that the entries in the Revenue Record to be contrary were incorrect and it had consequently been prayed that the defendants (respondents before us) be permanently restrained from interfering in the possession of the petitioner-plaintiff over the suit-land and also from claiming ownership of the same.
2. Through his judgment dated 3-11-1982, the learned trial Judge decreed the suit which judgment and decree was however, reversed by the learned District Judge of Khushab, on appeal, through his judgment dated 8-6-1983 as a result of which the suit of Sher Muhammad, petitioner was dismissed with costs; He questioned the said appellate judgment before the Lahore High Court through Civil Revision No,1100 of 1983 which petition was dismissed by the Honourable High Court through a judgment dated 6-7-1999.
3. Hence this petition.
4. We have examined the material available on record in the light of the submissions made by the learned counsel for the petitioner and find that no exception could be taken to the revisional and the appellate judgments impugned before us.
5. The concurrent fmdings of the said learned Courts are based on the overwhelming documentary evidence available on record. Both the Courts were one in holding, and rightly so, that oral evidence which was contrary to the documentary evidence could not be given preference over the said documentary evidence. The only two entries i.e, relating to Rabi 1973 and Kharif 1973 which stood in favour of the petitioner-plaintiffwere directed to be removed by the Collector of the District on an appeal filed before him. He had further ordered that the entries as they existed in Rabi 1972 should be restored. This order of the Collector was maintained in the second appeal filed by the petitioner before the Additional Commissioner of Sargodha who had dismissed the said appeal through an order dated 13-6-1979. In this view of the matter, the Honourable High Court and the learned Appellate Court were justified in holding that the oral evidence offered by the petitioner- plaintiff which was not supported by the strong documentary evidence available on record, could not be given any credit. The concurrent conclusions reached and the reasons offered therefore could not be said to be based either on misreading or non-reading of evidence.
6. Consequently, we find no merit in this petition which is accordingly dismissed. Leave refused.
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