SIDDIQUE WOOLLEN MILLS and others vs ALLIED BANK OF PAKISTAN
This petition for leave to appeal challenged a Lahore High Court judgment that upheld a Banking Court decree against the petitioners for the recovery of Rs. 22,12,374. The petitioners, who had availed credit facilities from the respondent bank, did not deny their financial liability but argued that the suit should have been dismissed because the bank had allegedly retained their imported goods, causing them financial losses exceeding the claimed amount. The Supreme Court examined whether this allegation constituted a valid defense to the recovery suit. The Court held that the petitioners' claim of loss due to the bank's conduct did not constitute a bona fide dispute regarding the admitted liability and could not be adjudicated within the summary proceedings of a Banking Court. The Court affirmed that under Section 10 of the Banking Companies (Recovery of Loans, Advances, Credits and Finances) Act, 1997, a Banking Court only entertains defenses that disclose a bona fide dispute. Consequently, the petition was dismissed, as the alleged losses were a separate matter to be pursued in an appropriate forum.
- Can a borrower raise a claim of independent loss caused by a bank as a defense in a suit for recovery of loans?
- What is the scope of a Banking Court's jurisdiction under Section 10 of the Banking Companies (Recovery of Loans, Advances, Credits and Finances) Act, 1997 regarding the defense of a borrower?
- Does the failure to deny financial liability in an application for leave to defend preclude a borrower from contesting the suit on other grounds?
- Section 10 of the Banking Companies (Recovery of Loans, Advances, Credits and Finances) Act, 1997
ORDER
' IFTIKHAR MUHAMMAD CHAUDHRY, J.---Petitioners have sought leave to appeal against judgment dated 18-5-2000 passed by Lahore High Court, Lahore whereby appeal filed by them against the order/decree of Banking Court-II, Lahore dated 11-11-1998 has been dismissed.
2. Precisely stating facts of the case are that petitioners availed facility of Letter of Credits in the sum of Rs,3,00,000 from the respondent/decree-holder bank. Statedly petitioners availed the facility but did not discharge its liability, as such a suit for recovery of Rs,22,12,374 was filed before the Banking Court. Petitioners filed application for leave to appear and defend the suit wherein claim of respondent regarding availing the financial facility was not denied. Learned trial Court decreed the suit on 11-11-1998. As such R.F.A. No,489 of 1998 was filed by the petitioners which had been dismissed.
3. Learned counsel contended that during pendency of the suit petitioners imported raw material which was received by the bank in its godowns but its delivery was not permitted by the bank although petitioners had already paid custom duty on it, therefore, petitioners incurred loss of Rs,30,25,000 as such against this amount the Bank had no jurisdiction to file suit for recovery of Rs,22,12,374, hence the suit was liable to be dismissed.
4. In the course of arguments we have perused the written statement filed by the petitioners before the Banking Court which was in fact treated as an application for 'leave to appear and defend wherein liability towards outstanding amount of the respondent-Bank was not denied except raising the plea that the bank has retained the goods of the petitioners unauthorisedly. In our opinion it does not constitute a defence in favour of the petitioners independently nor it give rise to a bona fide dispute between the parties because in such-like cases the Court is required to examine the liability and its acceptance by the borrower. As far as 'question of sustaining losses by the borrower on account of conduct of the bank is concerned it A can be sorted out in some other forum instead of claim relief on such basis from the Banking Court. A Banking Court in exercise of its jurisdiction under section 10 of the Banking Companies (Recovery of Loans, Advances, Credits and Finances) Act, 1997 can only entertain defence of the borrower if prima facie a bona fide dispute has been disclosed. Since in the instant case the petitioners have not denied their liability towards the respondent, therefore, the trial Court had rightly passed the impugned order which was maintained by learned High Court vide impugned judgment in pursuance whereof relief was also given to petitioners for getting released goods imported by them subject to depositing decretal amount within one month after passing of the order alternatively holding that on expiry of said period it shall be open for the respondent to dispose of the goods for partial satisfaction of the decree.
' Thus for the foregoing reasons petition being without force is dismissed and leave declined:
Cited by 29 cases
- Haji Abdul Razzak (deceased) through legal heirs vs MCB Bank Limited 2025 SHC KHI 2294
- National Bank of Pakistan vs M/s Salman Noman Enterprises Ltd. etc 2024 LHC 3125
- MCB Bank Limited through Authorized Officer vs Messrs City Steel UAE Mills 2024 CLD 387
- Muslim Commercial Bank Limited vs City Steel Industries Lahore through Partners and others 2023 CLD 235
- FIRST PAKISTAN SECURITIES LIMITED Versus BANK ISLAMI PAKISTAN LIMITED 2021 CLD 1422
- Muhammad Saleem Shaikh vs Messrs Kasb Bank Limited 2020 CLD 981
- SOOFI RICE MILLS through Proprietor and 2 others vs NATIONAL BANK OF PAKISTAN through Manager and 2 others 2020 P C T L R 1180, 2019 CLD 395
- HABIB METROPOLITAN BANK LIMITED vs FAIZAN ALI AND COMPANY (PVT.) LTD. 2017 CLD 1583
- SHAHID ANSARI and another vs SONERI BANK LIMITED 2016 CLD 2055
- Messrs NEW BHATTI OIL MILLS through Proprietor and anothers vs NATIONAL 2016 CLD 1805
- Allied Bank Limited vs M/s Nasar Rice Mills and others. 2015 LHC 6466
- ALLIED BANK LIMITED through Maqood Ahmed Versus NASAR RICE MILLS 2016 CLD 324
- Messrs IBRAHIM OIL MILLS through Proprietor and 2 otherss vs MCB BANK 2015 CLD 802
- M/s. Ibrahim Oil Mills, etc. vs MCB Limited 2015 CLD 802, 2015 P.C.T.L.R. 310
- MUHAMMAD AKHTAR HOOKMANI and anothers vs FAYSAL BANK LIMITED 2015 CLD 227
- FIRST WOMAN BANK LTD. through Branch Manager vs GULISTAN TEXTILE 2015 CLD 482
- NIB BANK LTD. vs HIGHNOON TEXTILE LTD. and 3 others 2014 CLD 763
- APOLLO TEXTILE MILLS LTD. Versus SONERI BANK LTD. 2012 PLD 268
- APOLLO TEXTILE MILLS LTD. through Chief Executive and Director and 3 2011 CLD 1655
- KASB Bank Limited vs Mirza Ghulam Mujtaba and 2 others 2011 C.L.R. 860
- KASB BANK LIMITED Versus Mirza GHULAM MUJTABA 2011 CLD 461
- Silk Bank Limited, Karachi vs M/S. Dewan Sugar Mills Limited, Karachi 2011 P.C.T.L.R. 1268
- SILKBANK LIMITED vs Messrs DEWAN SUGAR MILLS LIMITED 2011 CLD 436
- SONERI BANK LIMITED vs CLASSIC DENIM MILLS (PVT.) LIMITED and 3 others 2011 CLD 408
- Soneri Bank Limited, Karachi vs Classic Denim Mills (Pvt.) Limited, Karachi 2011 P.C.T.L.R. 1297
- BANK OF PUNJAB vs FIRST NATIONAL EQUITIES LIMITED 2010 CLD 903
- BANK OF PUNJAB through EVP/General Manager vs GENERTECH PAKISTAN 2008 CLD 765
- Messrs ALREHMAN CHEMICALS through Proprietor and 2 others vs AKHTAR 2008 CLD 856
- Haji ABDUL RAZZAK (DECEASED) Versus MCB BANK LIMITED 2026 CLD 39