Pakistan Case Law
2005 PLC (C.S.) 1424

FEDERATION OF PAKISTAN through Secretary, Establishment Division, Government Of Pakistan, Islamabad and another vs Syed AFZAL MUHAMMAD FAROOQ and another Appellant in person (in C.A.1072 of 1998)

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Citation2005 PLC (C.S.) 1424
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Civil Appeals Nos. 1071 and 1072 of 1998
Judge(s)Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry, Rana Bhagwandas and Syed Deedar Hussain Shah
Authored byIftikhar Muahmmad Chaudhry
ResultOrder accordingly
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

The instant appeals by leave of the Court are directed against a common judgment of the High Court of Sindh whereby a notification promoting respondent No. 2 to the post of Director-General, Meteorological Department was declared illegal and unlawful, and the department was directed to reconsider the question of fitness of both the petitioner and respondent No. 2. During the pendency of the appeals, respondent No. 1 passed away. The Supreme Court observed that although the legal heirs had no cause of action regarding the direct promotion itself, they could potentially be entitled to enhanced pensionary benefits if the deceased's claim for promotion was accepted. Consequently, the leave granting order was rescinded with a direction to the Federation of Pakistan to reconsider the case of both individuals in accordance with the High Court's directions, and to extend any applicable pensionary benefits to the legal heirs if the deceased is found to have been entitled to promotion. The appeals were disposed of accordingly without any order as to costs.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Can legal heirs claim enhanced pensionary benefits based on a deceased civil servant's pending claim for promotion?
  • Does the High Court have jurisdiction under Article 199 of the Constitution to adjudicate upon matters pertaining to the promotion of civil servants?
  • What is the effect of the death of a respondent civil servant during the pendency of an appeal concerning promotion?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Article 199 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
promotionfitness for promotionconstitutional petitionpensionary benefitslegal heirsDirector-General

' IFTIKHAR MUAHMMAD CHAUDHRY, J.---The above-mentioned two appeals by leave of the Court are directed agains,t a common judgment dated 17-4-1998, passed by the High Court of Sindh, Karachi, in Constitution Petition No.1643 of 1996, concluding para. Therefrom reads as under:-- "Keeping in view PLD 1978 Karachi page 703 (Muttaqi Hussain Rizvi v. Province of Sindh) duly approved by a Full Bench of this Court PLD 1981 Karachi page 290 (Abdul Bari v. Government of Pakistan) at page 297 and also being mindful of the aspect that it is only the competent authority who could form an opinion in relation to the fitness of a person to be promoted and we cannot substitute our opinion to the opinion of the competent authority, nor can any Tribunal substitute its opinion in relation to the fitness of a person. We would therefore, declare the impugned notification of promotion of the respondent No.3 to the illegal, unlawful and of no legal consequence and direct the respondent to re-consider the question of fitness of the petitioner and the respondent No.3 within a period of one month from the date of receipt of the order".

' Precisely stating the facts of the case that respondent No.1, who now has died, during pendency of the appeal instituted Constitutional petition under Article 199 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, claiming relief including cancellation of Notification No. M-1(49) of 1995 dated 14-7-1996, in pursuance whereof respondent No.2 was promoted to the post of Director-General, Meteorological Department. The petition was resisted by the Federation of Pakistan-appellants as well as respondent No.2, who has also filed appeal against the same judgment. Learned High Court vide impugned judgment observed that as the matter pertains to promotion of respondent No.2, therefore, it has jurisdiction to adjudicate upon the matter and finally department was directed to re-consider the question of the fitness of the respondent i.e. Syed Afzal Muhammad Farooq and appellant (respondent No.2) Dr. Qamar-uz-Zaman Ch.

3. It may be noted that during pendency of appeals Syed Afzal Muhammad Farooq-respondent No.1 had passed away although to the extent of his promotion as Director-General, Meteorological, his legal heirs had no cause of action but if his claim would have been accepted, by day of promoting him to next grade as Director-General, Meteorological Depetment, his legal heirs would be entitled for enhanced pensionary tcenefits, etc. But they have not been joined as party thus, in their absence it would not be fair to dilate upon the merits of the case. Therefore, leave granting order. Dated 30-6-1998 is rescinded, and Federation of Pakistan through Secretary, Establishment Division is directed to re-consider the case of both the respondents, as per the direction of the High Court and if late Syed Afzal Muhammad Farooq is found to be entitled for promotion to the post of Director-General, in accordance with law, then the pensionary benefits may be extended to his legal heirs. So far as question of jurisdiction of High Court under Article, 199 of the Constitution is concerned it needs no discussion in view of the judgment of this Court in the case of Khalid Mahmood Wattoo v. Government of Punjab and others (1998 SCM R 2280).

' Thus, both the appeals are disposed of with no order as to costs, in view of above observations.

Cited by 12 cases

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