Pakistan Case Law
2005 YLR 293

GHULAM NABI and 2 others vs THE STATE

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Citation2005 YLR 293
CourtSindh High Court
Case No.Criminal Bail Application No,188 of 2004
Date2004-08-30
Judge(s)Ghulam Rabbani
ResultApplication dismissed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This matter involves a bail application filed by three applicants facing trial under sections 302, 324, 457, 458, 460, 469, 148 and 149 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 before the Sessions Judge, Sukkur, in connection with an incident of house trespass, theft of cattle, murder, and firearm injuries. The core legal question concerns whether the applicants are entitled to post-arrest bail in view of the alleged delay in lodging the FIR, general allegations, absence of weapon recovery, and the applicability of further inquiry. The Sindh High Court dismissed the bail application, holding that the applicants are specifically named in the FIR with active roles attributed to them in the commission of the crime, supported by the recovery of bloodstained earth and crime empties from the spot. The court established that delay per se in lodging the FIR does not automatically warrant bail when explained by hospital shifting in rural areas, and prima facie connection to a heinous crime disentitles the accused to bail at the pre-trial stage.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Does a delay of four and a half hours in lodging the FIR automatically entitle the accused to post-arrest bail in heinous offences?
  • Whether the absence of weapon recovery from the accused persons at the pre-trial stage makes out a case for further inquiry under criminal law?
  • Are accused persons specifically named in the FIR with active participation in a dacoity and murder incident entitled to bail when corroborative physical evidence such as bloodstained earth and empties are recovered?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 302, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 324, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 457, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 458, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 460, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 469, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 148, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 149, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
post-arrest bailmurderhouse trespassdelay in FIRfurther enquiryfirearm injuries

ORDER

1. ' Applicants are facing trial in Crime No,52/2003 registered under sections 302, 324, 457, 458, 460, 469, 148 and '149, P.P.C. Before learned Sessions Judge, Sukkur. Allegations against the applicants are that they in company of co-accused Wali Muhammad and others duly armed with deadly weapons trespassed into the house of complainant on 27-9-2003 at about 0130 hours and while they were untying the ropes of buffaloes of the complainant, the complainant, his sons Shahbaz Dino alias Miskeen Ali, Ashiq Ali, Ghulam Hussain and Shahzado woke-up, identified the applicants and other accused in the light of searchlights, raised cries and his sons Shahbaz Dino alias Miskeen Ali and Ashiq Ali managed to grapple with accused. Further allegations are that co-accused Wali Muhammad Jagirani opened fire upon Shahbaz Dino and Ashiq Ali, the above-named sons of the complainant while rest of the accused opened fire on complainant and his other sons as a result.

2. Shahbaz Dino received injuries on his chest and other parts of body while Ashiq Ali received firearm injury on his left shoulder and all other managed to save themselves. Both the injured were allegedly taken to hospital where Shahbaz Dino succumbed to his injuries.

3. ' It is contended by Mr. Malik, learned counsel for the applicants Nos. 1 and 2 Ghulam Nabi and Ameer Bux that there is delay of about. 4-1/2 hours; the allegation that the applicants and the accused were identified on searchlight appears to be improbable, no blood was found of the place of incident; no recovery of weapon has been effected from the applicants; hence the case of the applicants is of further enquiry. He has placed reliance on the case of State v. Fazal Ahmad 1970 PCr.LJ 633.

4. ' It is contended by Mr. Shah, learned counsel for the applicant No,3 Mahboob Ali that there are general allegations against the applicant; no role has been assigned to him and that the applicant is confined in jail for more than one year hence entitled to the grant of bail.

5. ' On the other hand it is contended by Mr. Buriro, learned counsel of the complainant that the names of the applicants are specifically mentioned in the F.I.R. All of them armed with deadly weapons trespassed into the house of complainant and that co-accused Wali Muhammad Jagirani is alleged to have opened fire on deceased Shahbaz Dino while the applicants and others opened fire upon the other sons of complainant as a result his son Ashiq Ali received fire-arm injury; blood stained earth has been recovered from the place of incident with empties fired from the fire-arm weapons. He has vehemently opposed the bail of the accused.

6. ' Learned State counsel has supported the arguments of learned counsel for the complainant.

7. ' I have given my due attention to the arguments of the learned counsel for the parties. There is no denial of the fact that the names of the applicants are mentioned in the F.I.R. There is specific allegation against them that they had trespassed into the house of the complainant duly armed with weapons and attempted to take away the buffaloes when deceased Shahbaz Dino and Ashiq Ali, the two sons of complainant grappled with them and on which co-accused Wahid Dino opened fire as a result deceased Shahbaz Dino was murdered while Ashiq Ali received firearm injuries on his shoulder. The other accused also opened fire on the complainant and his other sons who luckly were saved.

8. ' Complainant while lodging his report has already stated that after the above incident took place, he brought both the injured at hospital at Rohri and thereafter went to lodge report. There is delay of 4-1/2 hours, which, in the above circumstances is possible or not when police station is at 6/7 kilometers from place of Wardat in the interior of District, shall be seen at the time of trial. Even otherwise delay per se could not be regarded as a ground to release the accused in the circumstances present in this case. Learned counsel for the complainant and for State referred to the Inspection Memo and stated that it is not only that bloodstained earth was taken from place of incident but empties were also recovered. In the circumstances, the applicants, prima facie, appear to be linked with the commission of crime. The case-law referred to the learned counsel for the applicants is on the point of appreciation of evidence on appeal filed against acquittal of accused therein and is distinguishable and does not support the case of the applicants.

9. Resultantly, I see no merits in this bail application and dismiss the same.

Cited by 2 cases

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