Pakistan Case Law
2005 CLD 292

HABIB BANK LIMITED vs Messrs THE ENGLISH ENGINEERING COMPANY and 2

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Citation2005 CLD 292
CourtLahore High Court
Judge(s)Mian Saqib Nisar and Syed Sakhi Hussain Bokhari
Authored byMian Saqib Nisar
ResultCase remanded
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This civil appeal arises from an order passed by the Banking Court rejecting the appellant bank's suit for recovery under Order VII, Rule 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure 1908 on the ground that the plaint lacked a written agreement and thus did not disclose a cause of action. The core legal question was whether a plaint can be rejected under Order VII, Rule 11 solely due to the absence of a written finance agreement, while the contents of the plaint aver the grant of financial facility and execution of documents. The Lahore High Court held that the averments in the plaint must be deemed correct at the stage of determining a cause of action, and the mere absence of a written agreement is not a ground for rejecting the plaint, especially where the availing of the finance facility is not disputed in the leave application. The court set aside the impugned order, allowed the appeal, and remanded the matter to the Banking Court for a fresh decision on the leave application.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Whether a plaint can be rejected under Order VII, Rule 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure 1908 solely on the ground of the absence of a written agreement?
  • Do the averments in a plaint regarding the grant of a financial facility disclose a sufficient cause of action for a recovery suit?
  • Can a court reject a plaint without deciding the leave to appear and defend application filed by the defendants?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Order VII Rule 11, Code of Civil Procedure 1908
rejection of plaintcause of actionbanking suitrecovery of loanleave to defendwritten agreement

' MIAN SAQIB NISAR, J.---The appellant brought a suit for the recovery against the respondents on the basis of IDA Credit Loan Facility, to the tune of Rs.3,00,000 granted to the respondents by the bank. The respondents filed the leave application, but without deciding the same, the learned Banking Court has rejected the plaint of the appellant under the provisions of Order VII, rule 11, C.P.C., through the impugned order dated 30-7-1999 holding that:-- "Since the plaint is not supported by an agreement it is silent on the factum of repayment by the defendant although orally admitted by the learned counsel for the plaintiff, the plaint does not disclose a cause of action and the suit is not maintainable. The plaint is therefore, rejected under Order VII, rule 11."

' Hence this appeal.

2. The learned counsel for the appellant by referring to various paragraphs of the plaint, particularly paragraphs Nos.5 to 7 states that, the plaintiff/appellant therein has specifically averred about the grant of the financial facility to the respondents on their request, which was duly approved and in consideration, certain documents were also executed by the defendants; therefore, even if no written agreement, envisaging the loan was executed by the parties or even not filed by the appellant, such omission could not have been considered as a ground for the non-disclosure of the cause of action in the plaint.

3. We have heard the learned counsel for the parties and find that, the averments of the plaint, which should be deemed correct while considering, if it discloses cause of action or otherwise, disclosed the cause of action and only for the reason that, there is no written agreement of finance between the parties, the plaint could not have been rejected. Even otherwise, from the perusal of the leave application, it is not disputed by the respondents that the finance facility was not granted to the respondent, rather the only ground taken is "That there is no written agreement between the plaintiff-Bank and the defendants regarding the rate of mark-up." It is only with regard to mark-up, that the question of written agreement was raised and not about the availing of the finance. In such situation, the Court below has erroneously applied the provisions of Order VII, rule 11, C.P.C., which order cannot be sustained. Resultantly, the same is set aside and the matter is remanded to the Banking Court, where the application of the respondents for leave to appear and defend shall be deemed pending and the matter shall be decided afresh in accordance with law. This appeal is accordingly allowed.

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