M. JAFFAR vs ADDITIONAL DISTRICT JUDGE and others
This writ petition is directed against the judgment of the Additional District Judge, Khanewal, whereby an appeal filed by respondent No.3 was accepted and she was held entitled to recover Rs.30,000 as a substitute for dowry articles, reversing the trial court's dismissal of her suit. The core legal question revolves around whether the appellate court was justified in awarding compensation for dowry articles despite alleged contradictions in the oral testimony. The Lahore High Court dismissed the writ petition, holding that where Rukhsati takes place in our society, dowry articles are naturally shifted along with the bride, and the appellate court rightly assessed the value of the proven articles based on the plaintiff's statement. The key principle laid down is that the movement of dowry articles along with the bride at Rukhsati is a natural presumption in society, and the appellate court's assessment of value based on available oral testimony without golden ornaments was legally sound.
- Whether articles of dowry are naturally presumed to be shifted along with the bride upon Rukhsati in our society?
- Can the first appellate court award a substitute value for dowry articles based on the oral statement of the plaintiff?
- Whether the High Court under writ jurisdiction can interfere with a concurrent or appellate finding regarding the valuation of dowry articles?
' This writ petition is directed against the judgment dated 22-4-2004 passed by the learned Additional District Judge, Khanewal, whereby he reversed the judgment dated 30-9-2003 passed by the learned Judge Family Court, Khanewal, and held that Mst. Shahnaz Bibi, respondent No.3, was entitled to recover a sum of Rs.30,000 as substitute for articles of dowry and accepted the appeal accordingly.
2. The facts giving rise to the instant writ petition are that respondent No.3 Mst. Shahnaz Bibi contracted marriage with the petitioner Muhammad Jaffar on 14-3-2002. At the time of Rukhsati her parents gave her various articles of dowry including two tolas golden ornaments, furnitures, utensils, bedding etc., of valuaing Rs.60,000. The petitioner could not behave properly and she was expelled from the house. The petitioner was asked to return the articles of dowry, but he failed to do so. Therefore, Mst. Shahnaz Bibi respondent No.3 had filed a suit for recovery of articles of dowry valuing Rs.60,000 against the petitioner Muhammad Jaffar, which was dismissed by the learned Judge Family Court, Khanewal, vide his judgment dated 30-9-2003. Feeling aggrieved by the said judgment, respondent No.3 Mst. Shahnaz Bibi had filed an appeal before the learned Additional District Judge, Khanewal, who vide his judgment dated 22-4-2004 accepted the appeal holding that "Mst. Shahna7 Bibi is entitled to recover a sum of Rs.30,000 as substitute for articles of dowry".
Hence this writ petition.
3. It is contended by learned counsel for the petitioner that the learned First Appellate Court failed to appreciate the evidence adduced by the petitioner while the trial Court rightly came to the conclusion that the respondent Mst. Shahnaz Bibi was unable to prove her case as her oral statement was set of contradictions; that no dowry articles were given to the respondent at the time of marriage and no such list was ever prepared or handed over to the petitioner at the Rukhsati and as such the learned First Appellate Court wrongly decreed the suit in favour of the respondent upto the extent of Rs.30,000 and that the judgment and decree passed by the learned Additional District Judge is based on surmises and conjectures.
4. On the other hand, learned counsel for the respondent has supported the impugned judgment and submitted that certain articles of dowry were given to the respondent Mst. Shehnaz Bibi at the time of Rukhsati and in support of his contention she has relied upon the statement of P.W.1, Mst.
Shahnaz Bibi, respondent No.3. In her statement, Mst. Shahnaz Bibi could mention the articles as a show case, a bed, iron boxes, beddings, clothes, dinner set and various untensils but she could not mention any ornaments.
5. Arguments heard and record perused.
6. It is an admitted fact that Rukhsti had taken place. It will not be out of place to mention here that in our society if Rukhsati takes place, then naturally articles of dowry are shifted along with bride. So I am of the view that articles of dowry were given to the respondent Mst. Shehnaz Bibi respondent No.3 at the time of Rukhsati. But the question is as to what should be the value of articles of dowry.
A reference is made to the statement of Mst. Shahnaz Bibi P.W.1, in which she could mention the articles as a show case, a bed, iron boxes, bedding, clothes, dinner set and various utensils but could not mention any ornaments. So I am also of the view that the learned Additional District Judge has rightly fixed Rs.30,000 as the value of the articles of dowry on the basis of the statement of Mst. Shahnaz Bibi P.W.1/respondent and there is no illegality in the impugned judgment.
7. In the circumstances, this writ petition is dismissed.
Cited by 10 cases
- Mst. Sharaini Bibi, etc vs Addl. District Judge, etc 2022 LHC 3131
- Mst. Sharaini Bibi and another vs Additional District Judge and 2 others 2023 MLD 51
- MEHARBAN HUSSAIN Versus ZAHIDA KOUSAR 2022 YLR 2454
- Pervaiz Afzal vs Mehwish and two others 2019 LHC 3666, 2020 KLR Civil Cases 325, 2020 PLD Lahore 160
- KALSOOM BIBI Versus MUHAMMAD IRFAN 2017 YLRN 380
- Saqib Pal vs Mst. Beenish Khushnud etc 2015 LHC 5772
- SAQIB PAL vs Mst. BEENISH KHUSHNUD and others 2017 YLR 252
- Mst. ROZEENA SHAHEEN vs ABDUR REHMAN and 2 others 2013 YLR 842
- Mst. SHAKEELA BIBI Versus MUHAMMAD ISRAR 2012 MLD 756
- Syed QARAR HYDER vs ADDITIONAL DISTRICT JUDGE, PAKPATTAN and 2 others 2011 PLJ Lahore 674