Pakistan Case Law
2005 CLC 366

Messrs NIZAMI CONSTRUCTION COMPANY through sole Proprietor vs CHIEF

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Citation2005 CLC 366
CourtLahore High Court
Case No.W.P. No.5768 of 2004
Judge(s)Sayed Zahid Hussain
ResultPetition accepted
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This constitutional petition under Article 199 of the Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973 challenges an order dated 5-4-2004 whereby the petitioner firm was blacklisted and debarred from future tendering in GEPCO and all DISCOs. The core legal question was whether a firm could be blacklisted without being issued a prior show-cause notice specifically indicating the contemplated action of blacklisting. The Lahore High Court held that blacklisting has severe civil consequences, tarnishing a firm's reputation and commercial viability, and therefore requires an adequate show-cause notice, an opportunity of hearing, and a speaking order based on justifiable grounds. Since the petitioner was only asked to explain deficiencies without any indication of impending blacklisting, the impugned order was issued in violation of the principles of natural justice and was unsustainable in law. The court accordingly declared the blacklisting order to be of no legal effect, while granting respondents the liberty to proceed afresh in accordance with the law after issuing proper notice.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Whether blacklisting a firm or company requires a prior show-cause notice specifically indicating the contemplated action?
  • Does an order of blacklisting have adverse civil consequences on the reputation and commercial activity of a firm?
  • Can a blacklisted firm be proceeded against afresh after the initial invalid blacklisting order is set aside?
  • Is an order of blacklisting required to be a speaking order based on sound and justifiable grounds?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Article 199, Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973
constitutional petitionblacklistingshow-cause noticefundamental rightsnatural justicetendering

' By communication dated 5-4-2004, the petitioner was informed that "your firm is hereby blacklisted and debarred from future tendering in GEPCO and all other DISCOs throughout Pakistan on account of execution of substandard Electrical Lines and Distribution System". This order has been impugned through this petition under Article 199 of the Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973.

2. The learned counsel for the parties have been heard. Leaving aside the respective contentions and allegations and counter-allegations, one thing that is evident from the material placed on the record is that no show-cause notice was issued to the petitioner before taking such a drastic action which undoubtedly adversely affected the repute, credibility and commercial activity of the petitioner. The perusal of letter dated 25-2-2004 showed that the petitioner was only asked to submit its explanation regarding the deficiency pointed out in the said letter. There was no indication therein as to the proposed or contemplated action of blacklisting of the Company of the petitioner. In Zulfiqar Ali v. Divisional Superintendent (Workshops), Pakistan Railways, Mughalpura, Lahore and another PLD 2001 Lah. 13, I had the occasion to consider the import and effect of blacklisting of a company, firm or person. It was found and held that the blacklisting of a company/firm/person tarnishes its reputation, credibility, honour and even dissuades other parties from entering into contracts with the blacklisted company or firm. It was observed that an action of blacklisting had to be through a speaking order, which should be based on sound and justifiable ground and that an adequate show-cause notice and hearing to the petitioner should precede the action. In the present case as mentioned above, since no due and proper show-cause notice was given to the petitioner qua the contemplated action against him the order of blacklisting is not consistent with law which is, therefore, not sustainable. The order impugned is thus, liable to be struck down.

Thus, by declaring order, dated 5-4-2004 as of no legal effect, the petition is accepted with an option left with respondents to proceed in the matter if so desired after due notice to the petitioner in accordance with law. No order as to costs.

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