Pakistan Case Law
2005 SCMR 1899

Mian Muhammad Ajmal and Muhammad Nawaz Abbasi, JJ SHAH NAWAZ

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Citation2005 SCMR 1899
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Crl. P. No,111 of 2003,
Date2003-04-17
Judge(s)Sh. Riaz Ahmad
ResultBail allowed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This petition for leave to appeal arises from an order of the Lahore High Court which cancelled the post-arrest bail granted to the petitioner, Shah Nawaz, by the Additional Sessions Judge in a case registered under sections 420, 467, 468, and 471 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860. The core legal question before the Supreme Court was whether bail granted after arrest could be cancelled merely on the ground that the same Additional Sessions Judge had earlier declined pre-arrest bail to the accused. The Supreme Court converted the petition into an appeal and allowed it, holding that the considerations governing pre-arrest bail and post-arrest bail are entirely different, and the High Court erred in cancelling the bail on that sole ground. The Court laid down the principle that the refusal of pre-arrest bail does not bar a court from subsequently granting post-arrest bail if warranted by the merits and different legal considerations applicable at the post-arrest stage, especially when the offences do not fall within the prohibitory clause.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Are the legal considerations for pre-arrest bail and post-arrest bail different?
  • Can post-arrest bail be cancelled merely because the same judge earlier declined pre-arrest bail?
  • Does the refusal of pre-arrest bail operate as a bar to the grant of post-arrest bail by the same court?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 420, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 467, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 468, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 471, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
post-arrest bailbail cancellationpre-arrest bailprohibitory clausecriminal breach of trustfraud

ORDER

1. ' SH. RIAZ AHMED, C.J.--- This petition for leave to appeal assails legality of the order, dated 7th of March, 2003 whereby a learned Judge of the Lahore High Court cancelled the to petitioner Shah Nawaz by an Additional Sessions Judge in terms of order dated 19th of October, 2002 in case F.I.R.

2. No,299 dated 26th of August, 2002 registered with Police Station Civil Lines, Gujranwala on charges under sections 420/467/468/471, Pakistan Penal Code.

3. ' It is submitted that on 27th of August, 2002, petitioner was initially declined pre-arrest bail by an Additional Sessions Judge, Gujranwala, and subsequently post-arrest bail was also refused on 23rd of September, 2002, and ultimately, on 19th of October, 2002, the same Additional Sessions Judge granted after arrest bail to petitioner, and the learned Judge of the High Court cancelled the same by means of order impugned herein.

4. ' We have heard Dr. A. Basit, Advocate Supreme Court for the petitioner, Mr. Pervez Inayat Malik, Advocate Supreme Court for the complainant and Mr. M. Zaman Bhatti, Advocate Supreme Court for the State, and after considering the role attributed to petitioner, we would refrain from expressing any comments upon the merits of the case, lest the same may prejudice the case of either side during the trial. Suffice it to mention that learned Judge of the High Court was persuaded to cancel the to the petitioner on the ground that the same Additional Sessions Judge had granted after arrest bail who had earlier declined to grant pre-arrest bail to petitioner. It is now well-settled that considerations for pre-arrest and post-arrest bail are totally different, therefore, in our view the learned Judge had fallen in error to cancel the to petitioner by the same Additional Sessions Judge.

5. ' As regards the facts of the case, perusal of F.I.R. Shows that petitioner too was defrauded, we fail to understand as to how section 467, Pakistan Penal Code was attracted to the facts and circumstances of this case but as observed earlier, we would not like to touch the merits of the case because trial is yet to commence. It is submitted that challan has been submitted and the trial is likely to commence, as far as rest of the offences are concerned, obviously they do not fall within the prohibitory clause, therefore, by converting this petition into appeal, we allow the same with the consequence that interim to the petitioner on 10th of April, 2003 is hereby confirmed, subject to furnishing fresh bail bonds by the petitioner in the sum of Rs,five lacs with one surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of the District and Sessions Judge, Gujranwala.

Cited by 4 cases

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