MUHAMMAD AHMAD vs THE STATE
Through this petition, the petitioner sought post-arrest bail in case F.I.R. No. 461 registered under sections 337-A(i), 337-F(ii), 337-D, 452, and 34 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 at Police Station Farid Town, Sahiwal. The core legal question was whether the petitioner made out a case for further inquiry under section 497 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898, particularly considering the applicability of section 337-D and the statutory prohibitory clause. The Lahore High Court held that the prosecution story was doubtful due to an unexplained three-day delay in lodging the F.I.R., the implausibility of the venue of attack, and the medical report showing that the injury did not constitute Jaifah under section 337-D. The court ruled that the offences did not fall within the prohibitory clause of section 497 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898, that findings of investigating officers are not binding on courts, and that the case fell within the ambit of further inquiry, thereby admitting the petitioner to post-arrest bail.
- Whether an unexplained three-day delay in lodging the F.I.R. renders the prosecution case doubtful for the purpose of bail?
- Does an injury that passes through muscles and flesh without extending to a body cavity constitute Jaifah under section 337-D of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860?
- Are the findings of an investigating officer binding on the court during bail adjudication?
- Whether offences not falling within the prohibitory clause of section 497 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 entitle an accused to post-arrest bail as a matter of further inquiry?
- Section 337-A(i), Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 337-F(ii), Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 337-D, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 452, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 34, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 497, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
ORDER
' Through the instant petition the petitioner has sought his post-arrest bail in case F.I.R. No,461 dated 2-11-2003 registered under section 337-A(i)/337F(ii)/337-D/452/34, P.P.C. At Police Station Farid Town, Sahiwal.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that petitioner is innocent and due to long standing enmity between the parties the petitioner being head of the family has been involved in this case, with ulterior motive. Further submits that the case of the petitioner is at par with his co-accused who has already been released on bail by the learned Additional Sessions Judge; that there is delay of three days in lodging the F.I.R. Which has not been explained by the prosecution; that the whole story of the prosecution is doubtful and possibility of false involvement cannot, be ruled out in this case, Further submits that offence under section 337-D, P.P.C. Is not attracted in this ,case and the remaining offences do not fall within the prohibitory clause of section 497, Cr.P.C. That petitioner is behind the bars since his arrest and there is no progress towards the conclusion of trial.
3. Conversely learned counsel for the State has strongly opposed the grant of bail.
4. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties and also perused the record carefully. Perusal of the F.I.R. Shows that story narrated by the prosecution was not free from doubt. According to prosecution story the injured complainant who was a Rickshaw Driver, after fetching the children of his cousin from school, dropped them in their house and himself went inside the kitchen to drink water where he was allegedly attacked by petitioner and another. It does not appeal to reason that someone would select such a venue to attack his opponent. It seems that during some incident the complainant was injured at the hands of some other assailants and therefore, the story had been concocted after due deliberation, perhaps that was the reason that F.I.R. Was lodged after an inordinate delay of three days of the occurrence which makes the case of the prosecution not free from doubt. Perusal of the M.L.C. Shows that section 337-D, P.P.C. Was not attracted in this case.
Admittedly the injury caused at the back of the chest of the injured witness which passed through the muscles and flesh and made its exit but it did not extend to body cavity and had not caused any damage to any vital organ of the body. If the injury does not extend to that part of the body then the same cannot be treated as Jaifah. Therefore, the offence with which the petitioner is charged does not fall within the prohibitory clause of section 497, Cr.P.C. As far as the finding of the Investigating Officer are concerned that are not binding on the Court. The function of the Investigating Officer is to collect the evidence and place it before the Court. Therefore, the findings of the Investigating Officer are of no consequence. Co-accused of the petitioner has already been released on bail who was also armed with dagger and caused injury on the person of the complainant. Recovery of Chhuri at the pointation of the petitioner is not of any help to the prosecution as the same was not blood-stained. During the recovery proceedings no independent witness had been associated by the prosecution, therefore, case against the petitioner falls within the ambit of further inquiry entitling him to be released on bail. Accordingly I accept this petition and admit the petitioner to bail subject to his furnishing bail bonds in the sum of Rs,1,00,000 (one lac) with one surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of the learned trial Court.
Cited by 4 cases
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- ABDUL MAJEED Versus State 2017 PCrLJN 45
- AYAZ ALI Versus State 2009 MLD 995