MUHAMMAD HARQON and 8 others vs THE STATE-Refspondent
This criminal jail appeal challenges the judgment of the Additional Sessions Judge, Naushehro Feroze, convicting and sentencing the appellants in Sessions Case No.174 of 2000 arising from Crime No.92 of 2000. The core legal question concerns the failure of the trial court to consider a compromise reached between the parties in a counter-case (F.I.R. No.93 of 2000) tried separately by a different magistrate, which allegedly affected the main case due to the existence of cross-cases tried by separate courts. The Sindh High Court held that cross-cases arising from the same incident should be tried by the same court and that the compromise in the counter-case has a bearing on the main case which went unnoticed. Consequently, the appellate court set aside the conviction, allowed the appeal, and remanded the matter for a de novo trial with a direction that both cases be assigned to a single court and that a specific finding be rendered on the compromise.
- Whether cross-cases arising from the same incident should be tried by the same court?
- What is the legal effect of a compromise reached in a counter-case on the main criminal proceedings?
- Can an appellate court remand a matter for de novo trial when separate courts try cross-cases resulting in conflicting outcomes?
- Section 382-B, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
- Section 302, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 337-A(i)(ii), Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 337-F(i)(ii), Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 504, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 147, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 148, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
ORDER
' This Criminal Jail Appeal has been filed by the appellant impugning the judgment passed in Sessions Case No.174 of 2000 whereby the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Naushehro Feroze vide judgment dated 15-3-2005 has convicted the appellants and sentenced them to undergo R.I.
For 5 years and to pay Arsh of Rs.60,000. The trial Court, however, had given the benefit under section 382-B, Cr.P.C. To all the appellants.
2. It has been contended by the learned counsel for the appellants that the, impugned judgment is bad in law. He submitted that the appellants were convicted in Crime No.92 of 2000 registered with Police Station Nausiterhro Feroze under sections 302, 337-A(i)(ii), 337-F(i)(ii), 504, 147 and 148, P.P.C.
Whereas the appellants lodged counter-F.I.R. No.93 of 2000 against 12 accused under sections 337- A(ii), 337-F(ii), 504, 147 and 148, P.P.C.
3. Apparently, challans in both the cases were submitted. The case against the appellants was assigned to the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Naushehro Feroze whereas the case which was lodged at the behest of the appellants was assigned to the Civil'Judge and Judicial Magistrate, Naushehro Feroze. During the pendency of the cases the appellants compromised the matter with the accused in F.I.R. No.93 of 2000, as a result of which the parties filed compromise-application in the Court of Civil Judge and Judicial Magistrate, Naushahro Feroze on 27-7-2005. The compromise application was supported by the Affidavits of the injured persons. The Judicial Magistrate apparently on 31-7-2004 allowed the compromise application.
4. Learned counsel for the appellants submitted that when the matter came up for hearing before the Additional Sessions Judge, Naushehro Feline, the complainants who have extended assurance that they would make a compromise application backed out. This fact apparently has not been brought to the notice of the learned Additional Sessions Judge who has give the judgment impugned in these proceedings.
5. It appears that the compromise application between the parties made before the Civil Judge and Judicial Magistrate having bearing as far as the counter-case, F.I.R. No.92 of 2000, is concerned, which fact has gone unnoticed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, while convicting the appellants. The argument of the learned counsel, for the appellant is not without force. If the parties have entered into compromise in one case the consequence would be that compromise would have effect on the counter-case as well. It appears that on account of the fact that since two different Courts were trying the matters it led to conflicting judgments.
6. In any case, the learned Sessions Judge, Naushehro Feroze, should have assigned both the cases to one and the same Court for trial. Under these circumstances, I am of the view that this is a fit case for remand. Consiquently, this appeal is allowed, the impugned judgment is set aside and the case is remanded to the learned Sessions Judge, Naushahro Feroze for de novo trial either by himself or by some Additional Sessions Judge other than the one who has decided the case. The trial Court shall also give finding on the compromise reached between the parties as recorded by the Civil Judge and Judicial Magistrate, Naushahro Feroze in counter-F.I.R. No.93 of 2000 lodged at Naushahro Feroze Police Station.
' The appellants were on bail before the trial Court, they shall remain on bail on the same time till the disposal of the case by the trial Court.