Pakistan Case Law
2005 MLD 419

MUHAMMAD NAZIR vs ANWAR ALI SHAH and another

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Citation2005 MLD 419
CourtLahore High Court
Case No.Crl. Misc. No.3659-CB/ of 2004,
Date2004-05-27
Judge(s)Ch. Iftikhar Hussain
ResultPetition dismissed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This criminal petition was filed by the petitioner seeking the cancellation of post-arrest bail granted to respondent No.1 by the Additional Sessions Judge, Khushab, in a case registered under sections 10 and 11 of the Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance 1979. The core legal question was whether bail was rightly granted by the lower court on a subsequent application despite an earlier bail refusal, given the changed circumstances involving pending civil suits regarding the validity of the marriage between the accused and the alleged abductee. The Lahore High Court held that the subsequent grant of bail was justified and based on sound reasons, as the pending family suits regarding restitution of conjugal rights and dissolution of marriage brought the validity of the Nikah into question, making the case one of further inquiry into the guilt of the accused. The petition was accordingly dismissed in limine, affirming that the emergence of civil proceedings concerning marital status constitutes a change of circumstances warranting further inquiry under criminal law.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Whether subsequent bail can be granted when an earlier bail application was dismissed on merits?
  • Does the pendency of civil suits regarding the validity of a marriage constitute a change of circumstances for granting post-arrest bail in a criminal case?
  • Is a case considered one of further inquiry when the core determination of guilt depends upon the validity of a Nikah currently sub judice in civil courts?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 10, Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance 1979
  • Section 11, Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance 1979
post-arrest bailbail cancellationzina enforcement of hudoodfurther inquirychange of circumstancesvalid nikah

ORDER

' Petitioner Muhammad Nazir through the instant petition has sought for cancellation of post-arrest bail extended to the respondent No.1 vide the order dated 17-5-2004 recorded by Ch. Abdul Hameed, learned Additional Sessions Judge, Khushab, in case F.I.R. No.400 dated 1-11-2003 under sections 10/11 of the Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance No.VII of 1979 registered with Police Station Jauhar Abad, District Khushab.

2. Briefly the facts relevant for the disposal of the instant petition are that the said case has been registered on the statement of the petitioner. He has alleged therein that on 1-6-2003 at about 11- 30 p.m. Anwar Ali Shah (respondent No.1) has abducted his 13 years old daughter Mst. Surraya Parveen for Zina.

3. Respondent No.1 was arrested in the case. He applied for post-arrest bail to the Sessions Court concerned. On 26-12-2003, Mr. Muhammad Arshad Malik, learned Additional Sessions Judge, Khushab declined him the relief. He, thereafter, again applied for that relief. The same was extended to him vide the order dated 17-5-2004 recorded by Ch. Abdul Hameed, learned Addl.

Sessions Judge there.

4. The petitioner feeling himself aggrieved of the same has come to this Court with the instant petition.

5. It has been argued on his behalf that on 26-12-2003 Mr. Muhammad Arshad Malik, learned Addl.

Sessions Judge, Khushab has declined the relief to respondent No.1 considering his case on merits from all angles including the plea raised by him of valid marriage with the alleged abductee and subsequently another learned Addl. Sessions Judge, Khushab named above on 17-5-2004 without there being any change in the facts and circumstances of the case allowed him the bail and such an approach is not approveable.

6. I have carefully considered the submissions made on his behalf and gone into the copies of the documents annexed to the petition.

7. I find that no doubt on 26-12-2003, the respondent No.1 was declined the relief of bail by Mr. Muhammad Arshad Malik learned Addl. Sessions Judge, Khushab considering his case on merits including the plea raised by him of existence of valid Nikah between him and the alleged abductee Mst. Surraya Parveen but the latter learned Addl. Sessions Judge there when has allowed him bail, he has kept in view the earlier order dated 26-12-2003 on his previous bail petition. He has kept in view the observation contained therein that the Nikahnama relied upon the respondent No.1 was neither produced before the police during the investigation nor has been verified till then.

8. It was contended before him from the side of the respondent No.1 that the suit for restitution of conjugal rights stood filed by him and the alleged abductee Mst. Surraya Parveen had brought the suit for dissolution of marriage against him and both the suits are pending before the competent Court.

9. Learned counsel for the petitioner has not controverted that these suits are pending. Due to the filing of these suits, the question of existence or otherwise of valid Nikah between him and the alleged abductee is now before the Court. I am, thus very much clear in my mind that any verdict about the validity or otherwise of such Nikah can go very deeply into the route of the criminal case against the respondent No.

1. The fate of the same very much depend upon the determination of that question/issue. It however, can take some time.

10. Anyway, in view of the pendency of these suits, the learned Addl. Sessions Judge was right in observing that the case against the respondent No.1 required further inquiry in to his guilt. He in the above changed facts and circumstances of the case was right in allowing bail to him. He had not at all erred in the same in any manner. It was quite judicious approach to the matter before him.

The order proceeded on sound reasons recognized in law. Hence, the contention raised above by the petitioner's side has been found to be without any force. The petition, thus is dismissed in limine.

Cited by 1 case

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