NATIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY BUREAU vs KHALID MASOOD and another
This matter concerns a petition filed by the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) seeking the cancellation of bail granted to the respondents by the High Court of Sindh in a corruption reference. The core legal questions were whether the High Court possessed the jurisdiction to grant bail in cases under the National Accountability Ordinance, 1999, and whether the impugned order granting bail was legally sound and reasoned. The Supreme Court dismissed the petitions, holding that the High Court has the authority to grant relief in appropriate cases under Article 199 of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973, notwithstanding the provisions of the NAB Ordinance. The Court further held that the impugned order was well-reasoned and exhaustive. The key principles laid down are that the considerations for the cancellation of bail are distinct from those for the grant of bail, and that the Supreme Court will not interfere with a High Court's bail order absent exceptional circumstances or the misuse of liberty by the accused, particularly when no question of law of public importance is raised.
- Does the High Court have the jurisdiction to grant bail in cases arising under the National Accountability Ordinance, 1999?
- Are the legal considerations for the cancellation of bail distinct from the considerations for the grant of bail?
- Under what circumstances will the Supreme Court interfere with a High Court order granting bail?
- Article 199, Constitution of Pakistan 1973
- Section 497, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
' RANA BHAGWANDAS, J.--- Petitioner NAB, through the above said petitions seeks cancellation of bail granted to respondents Khalid Masood and Agha Tariq by the High Court of Sindh vide order dated 27-11-2002 in Reference No,24 of 2002, filed before the Accountability Court of Karachi.
2. Precisely stated, charge against both the respondents appears to be that, in connivance with each other and other absconding co-accused, they caused huge monetary loss to the public exchequer by abuse of official's position.
3. Learned counsel stated at the Bar that both the respondents were admitted to interim bail vide order, dated 27-7-2002, which was confirmed as such through the impugned order. According to him, it, is a very long order touching the merits of evidence. Main grievance of the learned counsel appears to be that there is a complete embargo on the power of the High Court to grant bail in cases referred under the NAB Ordinance but he appears to be oblivious of the case reported as Khan Asfandyar Wali v. Federation of Pakistan PLD 2001 SC 607 consistently followed in subsequent cases laying down that High Court can always grant relief in appropriate cases in the exercise of its jurisdiction under Article 199 of the Constitution. It seems that applications for bail were moved before the High Court in terms of section 497, Cr.P.C. But while passing impugned order, High Court has clarified that the Constitutional jurisdiction was being exercised within the contemplation of Article 199. Learned counsel further submitted that the impugned order is neither a reasoned order nor speaking one, therefore, it is liable to be upset by this Court.
4. On perusal of the record, we are not inclined to agree with the submissions of the learned Advocate-on-Record as the order, on the face of it, is not only well-reasoned but elaborate and exhaustive one taking into consideration all the essential aspects of the case in the exercise of jurisdiction at bail stage. Futhermore, considerations for cancellation of bail are altogether different and distinct from considerations-for grant of bail. No exceptional circumstances have been shown to exist for seeking extraordinary indulgence of this Court to deprive the citizens of their liberty, which is not stated to have been misused after passing of the impugned order by the High Court. In any event, no question of law of public importance is spelt out in the circumstances and there is no ground for the grant of leave, which is accordingly refused and petitions dismissed.
Cited by 4 cases
- OLAS KHAN and others vs CHAIRMAN NAB through Chairman and others 2018 PLD Supreme Court 40
- MUHAMMAD IMRAN Versus FEDERATION OF PAKISTAN through Secretary Ministry of Law Islamabad 2017 YLRN 445
- SAW ULLAH vs THE STATE and others 2017 PLD Islamabad 143
- SULTAN MAHMOOD Versus MANSOOR SHAMSI 2015 PCrLJ 90