Pakistan Case Law
2005 SCMR 1933

NOORA through L.Rs, vs AHMAD and others

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Citation2005 SCMR 1933
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Civil Petition No,213-L of 2000
Date2003-02-10
Judge(s)Munir A. Sheikh and Falak Sher
Authored byMunir A. Sheikh
ResultAppeal accepted
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This civil petition arose from a suit for declaration and mandatory injunction for recovery of possession. The trial court dismissed the suit on its merits and held that the suit was undervalued, directing the plaintiffs to pay court-fees on a valuation of Rs. 15,50,000, but failed to direct an amendment of the plaint or correct the decree-sheet, which still reflected a valuation of Rs. 200. Consequently, the petitioners filed their appeal before the District Court, which returned the memo of appeal for presentation to the High Court due to lack of pecuniary jurisdiction. The High Court dismissed the appeal as time-barred. The Supreme Court of Pakistan held that where a party is misled by an error in the decree-sheet prepared by the court regarding the valuation of a suit, the delay in filing the appeal before the proper forum is condonable. No party should suffer due to an act or omission of the court. The appeal was allowed, the High Court's judgment was set aside, and the case was remanded for decision on the merits, subject to the payment of the requisite court-fee.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Whether a party can be penalized with the dismissal of an appeal as time-barred when the delay was caused by being misled by an incorrect valuation in a court-prepared decree-sheet?
  • Does the failure of a trial court to amend the plaint or the decree-sheet after determining a higher valuation for jurisdiction constitute an act of court for which a litigant should not suffer?
  • Is delay in filing an appeal before the proper forum condonable if the appeal was initially filed in the wrong court due to an error in the decree-sheet?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 7(iv)(c), Court Fees Act 1870
valuation of suitcourt-feecondonation of delaypecuniary jurisdictiondecree-sheet erroract of courtremand

' MUNIR A. SHEIKH, J.--- This petition is directed against the judgment, dated 6-12-1999 of the Lahore High Court whereby appeal filed by the petitioners has been dismissed.

2. The petitioners filed suit for declaration and as a consequential relief by way of mandatory injunction, recovery of possession of the property in dispute, was also prayed for. The respondents contested the suit on merits and also raised an objection that the suit had not been correctly valued for the purposes of court-fee and jurisdiction. It may be mentioned here that the petitioners had valued the suit for the purposes of court-fee and jurisdiction at Rs,200 under section 7(iv)(c) of the Court Fees Act, 1870. The trial Court did not frame any issue on the point of valuation of the suit for the purposes of court-fee and jurisdiction. Issue No,6 was framed as to whether the suit was maintainable in the present form for an objection had been raised by the respondents-defendants that in the suit, prayer for recovery of possession of the suit partly should have been made directly and not as a substantial relief, therefore, the suit for declaration with consequential relief was not maintainable.

3. The trial Court through judgment, dated 5-6-1988 dismissed the suit on merits. It was also held under Issue No,6 that the suit had not been filed in the proper form as the petitioners should have directly claimed recovery of possession of the land the value of which was Rs,15, 50,000 on which proper court-fee of Rs,15, 000 should have been paid and the same should be paid within two months thereafter. It was not provided in the said judgment as to what would be the consequence of non-payment of the court-fee within specified time

4. The trial Court after holding that the valuation of the suit for the purposes of court-fee and jurisdiction was Rs,15,50,000 did not either of its own amended the relevant para. Of the plaint nor directed the petitioners to amend the same. In the decree-sheet prepared by the said Court, the valuation of the suit for the purposes of jurisdiction was shown as Rs,200.

5. In these circumstances, according to the petitioners, they filed appeal before the District Court assuming that the appeal is always directed against decree and not judgment, as such could be entertained by the said Court due to the fact that in the decree-sheet, the valuation of the suit for the purposes of court-fee and jurisdiction was shown as Rs,200. On the objection having been raised by the respondents-defendants before the District Court through an application that the appeal was beyond the pecuniary jurisdiction of the said Appellate Court, the Court ordered for the return of memo. Of appeal for presentation before the High Court. When the appeal was presented before the High Court, it was entertained and admitted and on the objection raised by the respondents, the same was held to be barred by time through the impugned judgment, dated 6- 12-1999 and dismissed as such against which leave is sought.

6. We find that condonation of delay in filing the appeal before the High Court after its return by the First Appellate Court was sought on the ground that the petitioners were misled by the contents of the decree as to the valuation of the suit for the purposes of court-fee and jurisdiction therefore, it was on account of the act of the Court that the petitioners were made to suffer.

7. The contention did not find favor with the learned Judges of the High Court on the ground that in the judgment the trial Court had clearly held that value of the property was Rs,15,50,000 therefore, court-fee should have been paid accordingly. The petitioners should have filed appeal before the High Court.

8. We are of the view that the trial Court after having holding under issue No,6 that value of the property was Rs,15,50,000 and the same should be the valuation of the suit for purposes of jurisdiction, it should have either directed the petitioners to amend the plaint and itself should have also amended the decree but nothing was done and the plaint remained as it was and in the decree, the valuation of the suit for the purposes of jurisdiction was shown as Rs,200, therefore, it was a fit case for condonation of delay in filing the appeal before the High Court after its return by the First Appellate Court.

9. We have also observed that the petitioners were being non-suited in appeal merely on technical ground of not presenting the same before the proper Court to which the trial Court was also contributory for which the petitioners should not have been made to suffer and it was a fit case for condonation of delay.

10. For the reasons, we convert this petition into appeal, the same is accepted, judgment, dated 6- 12-1999 of the Lahore High Court is hereby set aside and the case is remanded to the said Court to decide the appeal on merits. Learned counsel for the appellants submitted that before presentation of memo. Of appeal before the High Court, court-fee of the value of Rs,15,000 was also filed which fact has not been denied by the learned counsel for the respondents. The appellants shall file additional court-fee of Rs,15,000 for the plaint before the High Court within one month from today, failing which the appeal shall be dismissed.

Cited by 2 cases

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