Pakistan Case Law
2005 SCMR 1315

RAZA MUNIR and another vs Mst. SARDAR BIBI and 3 others

⭐ Prefer in Google
Citation2005 SCMR 1315
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Civil Petition No,738-L of 2001
Date2003-01-01
Judge(s)Falak Sher and Karamat Nazir Bhandari
Authored byKaramat Nazir Bhandari
ResultPetition dismissed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This petition for leave to appeal arises from a civil suit for declaration challenging the validity of a registered sale-deed executed by an attorney after the alleged revocation of his power of attorney. The core legal questions were whether the power of attorney was validly revoked by public proclamation and newspaper notice, and whether the specific power of attorney document authorized the agent to alienate or sell the property. The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's decision, affirming that the power of attorney was effectively revoked prior to the execution of the sale-deed, rendering the subsequent sale illegal and without authority. Furthermore, the Court held that the power of attorney in question granted the agent authority only to manage the property, not to sell it. The Court emphasized that once a document is admitted into evidence, the court is entitled to interpret its contents and give effect to its true scope, regardless of whether specific pleas regarding the extent of authority were raised by the parties. Consequently, the petition for leave to appeal was dismissed.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Can a power of attorney be effectively revoked through public proclamation and newspaper notice?
  • Is a court permitted to interpret the scope of a power of attorney document even if the specific issue of the extent of authority was not explicitly pleaded?
  • Does a power of attorney granting authority to manage property inherently include the power to alienate or sell that property?
power of attorneyrevocation of agencysale-deed validityinterpretation of documentspublic proclamationcivil revisiondeclaration suit

' KARAMAT NAZIR BHANDARI, J.--- Petitioners are defendants in the suit filed by respondent No,1 and seek leave to appeal against the judgment of the Lahore High Court, Lahore, dated 2-2-2001 passed in Civil Revision No,2784 of 1989.

2. The suit was for a declaration to the effect that registered sale-deed No,6944, Bahi No,1, Jilad No,487 pages 112/119 dated 8-4-1979 is illegal and void and does not affect the rights of the plaintiff.

The suit was based on the averments that the suit property was owned by Rasool Bakhsh, husband of the plaintiff; that her husband appointed defendant-respondent No,2 as attorney to manage the property vide registered document dated 4-12-1977; that her husband had cancelled the power by proclamation in a newspaper dated 24-12-1978; that a similar notice was addressed to the attorney who was defendant No,5 in the suit and is respondent No,2 herein. The plaintiff claims that after cancellation, the agent had no power to sell the property. It may be noted that principal died on 21-6-1979. The suit was contested. The petitioners were proceeded ex parte. The Court recorded the evidence of the plaintiff and dismissed the suit on the ground that the authority conferred on the attorney could only be cancelled by a registered deed. Plaintiff filed an appeal and succeeded.

Against the judgment of the Appellate Court the petitioners and respondents Nos.3 and 4 filed the civil revision which, as noted above was dismissed on 2-2-2001.

3. Leave is sought on the ground that the authority of the attorney could only be cancelled by a registered deed as the same was conferred by registered deed. Reliance is placed on Mrs. Sarwat Siddique and others v. Muhammad Yousaf 1985 CLC 2831. It is also contended that the High Court wrongly concluded that the language of the registered deed did not confer the power of alienation/sale. It is urged that this was not the case of the plaintiff even in the plaint.

4. Learned counsel has failed to cite any provision of law in support of his contention. The authority relied upon is not relevant as the same deals with the question of admissibility in evidence of certified copy of the power of attorney. The High Court has correctly proceeded in the matter. It has noticed that the factum of revocation in the manner stated in the plaint has not been questioned by the petitioners. This finding of the High Court has not been challenged before us. The issue of notice of cancellation as well as the appearance of the proclamation in the newspaper is again not denied. In all fairness, therefore, the petitioners ought to have been more vigilant as the proclamation in the newspaper puts the public-at-large on guard. Learned counsel also urges that after execution of the sale-deed the attorney colluded with the plaintiff. There is nothing on record to substantiate the claim. No evidence was led by the petitioners and before us even the validity of ex parte proceedings is not questioned. In the circumstances, therefore, we are inclined to agree with the High Court that the deed stood cancelled on 18-12-1978/ 24-12-1978 and the sale made on 8-4-1979 was illegal and without authority.

5. The power of attorney is at page 45 of the paper book and after going through the same we are again in agreement with the interpretation/conclusion of the High Court that this deed authorized the Agent to manage the property and not to sell the same. We are not impressed by the submission that since there was no such, plea the High Court could not have given a finding as to the extent of the power. Once the document is admitted and brought on record its contents can be read and given effect to by the Court.

6. No ground for leave is made out. The same is declined and this petition is hereby dismissed.

Cited by 13 cases

For educational and research use only — not legal advice. Verify against the official report before relying on it. See our Disclaimer.