Pakistan Case Law
K.L.R. 2005 Criminal Cases 203

Shafi Muhammad vs The State

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CitationK.L.R. 2005 Criminal Cases 203
CourtSindh High Court
Case No.Criminal Bail Application No. S-452 of 2004
Date2004-08-16
Judge(s)Mushir Alam
ResultN/A
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This matter concerns a bail application filed by the applicant, Shafi Muhammad Brohi, who is facing trial for offences under Sections 302, 147, 148, 149, 504, and 114 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860, in connection with Crime No. 49/2003. The core legal question before the court was whether the applicant, who was alleged to have caused an injury to the hand of the deceased while the fatal injury was attributed to an absconding co-accused, was entitled to the grant of post-arrest bail. The court observed that the applicant had been in custody since June 25, 2003, and that the trial proceedings had not progressed significantly. Furthermore, the court noted the concession by the State counsel that the determination of common intention is a matter to be adjudicated during the trial rather than at the bail stage. Consequently, the court held that the applicant was entitled to bail, subject to the furnishing of solvent sureties. The judgment reinforces the principle that questions regarding common intention and the specific role of an accused in a criminal conspiracy are best resolved at trial rather than during interlocutory bail proceedings.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Can the question of common intention be determined at the bail stage?
  • Is an accused entitled to bail when the fatal injury is attributed to a co-accused who is still at large?
  • Does the lack of progress in trial proceedings constitute a ground for the grant of bail?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 302, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 147, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 148, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 149, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 504, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 114, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
post-arrest bailcommon intentioncriminal trialbail adjudicationstatutory delay

ORDER

1. MUSHIR ALAM, J.--- Applicant Shafi Muhammad Brohi is facing trial in Crime No. 49/2003, Police Station, Stuart Ganj for offence punishable under Sections 302, 147, 148, 149, 504, 114 P.P.C. He is alleged of having caused injury on the left hand of the deceased fatal injury is attributed to other co-accused who is still at large. The applicant was arrested on 25.6.2003. Case is not preceded any further. Learned State counsels also concede that as regards the question of common intention is concerned the same can only be determined at the trial and not at bail stage.

2. Accordingly, applicant is admitted to bail. However, subject to furnishing two solvent sureties of Rs.

3. 100,000/- (Rs. One lac) and P.R. Bond in the like amount to the satisfaction of Trial Court.

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