Pakistan Case Law
1979 PLC 431

S. W. H. JAFRI vs MUHAMMAD SALIM SHAIKH AND 2 OTHERS

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Citation1979 PLC 431
CourtSindh High Court
Case No.Constitutional Petition No. 465 of 1977
Date1977-09-06
Judge(s)Agha Ali Hyder, C. J. and S. A. Nusrat
ResultPetition dismissed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This constitutional petition arises from an order passed by the Sind Labour Appellate Tribunal, which upheld the dismissal of the petitioner's labour application as time-barred. The petitioner, a bank clerk dismissed from service following allegations of misappropriation and forgery, challenged the concurrent findings of the Labour Court and the Labour Appellate Tribunal regarding the limitation period under section 25-A of the Industrial Relations Ordinance, 1969. The core legal question was whether the lower forums correctly computed the period of limitation based on the date of the petitioner's initial grievance notice. The court held that the concurrent factual findings regarding the service of the grievance notice and the resultant computation of limitation were unexceptionable and could not be reopened under constitutional jurisdiction. The key principle laid down is that concurrent findings of fact recorded by labour forums on the question of limitation based on evidence will not be disturbed in a constitutional petition under Article 199 of the Constitution.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Whether an application under section 25-A of the Industrial Relations Ordinance, 1969 can be dismissed as time-barred based on the first grievance notice served by the employee?
  • Can concurrent findings of fact recorded by the Labour Court and Labour Appellate Tribunal regarding limitation be interfered with under Article 199 of the Constitution?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 25-A, Industrial Relations Ordinance, 1969
  • Article 199, Constitution of Pakistan 1973
grievance noticelimitation perioddismissal from serviceconcurrent findings of factconstitutional petitionindustrial dispute

ORDER

1. AGHA ALI HYDER, C J.-The petitioner was employed as a clerk in the Allied Bank of Pakistan Limited, respondent No. 1 herein. He was charge-sheeted on the allegations of misappropriation of Rs. 1,000 from savings bank account of a minor, Master Nasir Ali, by allegedly forging the signature of his guardian, Mst. Safia Begum. A domestic enquiry was conducted and ultimately he was dismissed from service of the Bank with effect from 10th February, 1977.

2. It is alleged by the petitioner that on 9th March, 1977 he sent a grievance notice to the respondent No. 1 which was replied on 18th March, 1977. Thereafter the petitioner filed an application on 12th May, 1976 under section 25-A of the Industrial Relations Ordinance, 1969, before the Presiding Officer, Sind Labour Court, challenging the order of dismissal passed against him. The respondent No. 1 contested the proceedings. The Labour Court recorded evidence of the parties and dismissed the application on 24th May, 1977 on the ground that it was time-barred. The petitioner filed an appeal against the said order which was also dismissed by the Sind Labour Appellate Tribunal on 4th July, 1977. The correctness of the said orders dated 24th May, 1977 and 4th July, 1977 passed by the respondents Nos. 2 and 3 has been challenged in this petition. The respondent No. 2 who had the occasion to record the evidence of the parties found that the petitioner had earlier submitted a grievance notice to the Bank on 11th February, 1976, a copy whereof was produced by the respondent No. 1 along with their written statement. The said notice was replied by the Management on 16th February, 1976 and this reply was acknowledged by the petitioner on 21st February, 1976. The respondent No. 2 has held that according to the admitted position the petitioner had given another notice dated 9th March, 1976 to the respondent No.1 which was also replied on 18th March, 1976. It would thus appear that on the basis of evidence, the respondent No. 2 came to the conclusion that the petitioner had in fact given two grievance notices on 11th February, 1976 and 9th March, 1976 respectively and, therefore, counting the period of limitation from the first notice, the application under section 25-A of the I. R. O., 1969, which came to be filed on 22nd A May, 1976, was clearly time-barred. This finding was upheld by the respondent No. 3. Thus the matter stands concluded by two concurrent findings of fact and a fresh appraisal of evidence is not warranted through a constitutional petition under Article 199 of the Constitution. We, therefore do not find any substance in this petition which is dismissed in limine.

Cited by 6 cases

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