Shafqat Abbas vs The State
This matter comes before the Lahore High Court through a petition filed by Shafqat Abbas seeking post-arrest bail in case FIR No. 258 registered at Police Station Chenab Nagar, District Jhang, for offences under sections 148, 302, 149, and 109 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860. The core legal question concerns whether the petitioner is entitled to post-arrest bail when medical evidence prima facie contradicts the ocular account regarding the firearm injury, and the trial is at its initial stages after prolonged incarceration. The court held that the medical evidence showing the injury attributed to the petitioner as an exit wound, coupled with the doubtful evidentiary value of a weapon recovery without a matching crime-empty and the delay in trial, brings the case within the scope of further inquiry under section 497(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898. The key principle laid down is that where a case calls for further inquiry into an accused person's guilt, the grant of bail is a matter of right which must prevail over considerations of trial propriety.
- Whether bail can be granted when medical evidence prima facie contradicts the firearm injury attributed to the accused in the FIR?
- Does the recovery of a weapon without a matching crime-empty affect the evidentiary value of the recovery at the bail stage?
- Does the right of an accused to bail in a case calling for further inquiry prevail over the propriety of refusing bail due to the commencement of the trial?
- Section 148, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 302, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 149, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 109, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 497, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
ORDER
ASIF SAEED KHAN KHOSA, J.- Through this petition Shafqat Abbas petitioner has sought post-arrest bail in case FIR No. 258 registered at Police Station Chenab Nagar, District Jhang on 24.9.2002 for offences under sections 148/302/149/109, PPC.
2. After hearing the leamed counsel for the parties and going through the record it has straight away been observed that the firearm injury attributed to the petitioner in the FIR was in fact found to be an exit wound and the entry wound corresponding to that exit wound has not been attributed to any of the accused persons in this case. Even Dr. Imran Ahmad Khan conducting post-mortem 84 examination of the deceased has already stated before the learned Trial Court as PW-1 that the injury allegedly caused by the petitioner (injury No. 4 in the Post-mortem Examination Report) has its margins everted and, thus the same was an exit wound, ln these circumstances prima facie the medical evidence squarely contradicts the allegation levelled against the petitioner in the FIR.
Apparently the petitioner was not directly connected with the motive set up in the FIR. Although a rifle had allegedly been recovered from the petitioner's possession during the investigation of this case yet in the absence of any crime-empty having been recovered in this case from the spot the evidentiary value of such a recovery is suspect. For all these reasons the case against the petitioner surely calls for further inquiry into his guilt within the purview of sub-section (2) of section 497, Cr.P.C, lt may also be relevant to. Mention here that the petitioner had been arrested in connection with this case on 14.11.2002 and he has already spent about seventeen months in jail but the petitioner's trial is still at its initial stages.
3. Lt has vehemently been argued by the learned counsel for the complainant that the petitioner's trial has already commenced and, therefore this Court may not admit the petitioner to bail at such a stage. I have, however, remained unable to subscribe to this submission of the learned counsel for the complainant, lt has already been found above that the case against the petitioner calls for further inquiry into his guilt, lt is settled law that in a case calling for further inquiry into the guilt of an accused person bail is to be granted to such an accused person as of right and not by way of grace or concession. Bail is sometimes refused to an accused person upon the consideration of commencement of his trial but such refusal of bail proceeds primarily upon a consideration of propriety, lt goes without! Saying that whenever a question of propriety is confronted if with a question of right the latter must prevail. A reference in this regard may be made to the case of Muhammad Ismaili vs. Muhammad Rafique and others (PLD 1989 SC 585).
4. For what has been discussed above this petition is allowed and the petitioner is admitted to bail subject to furnishing bail bond in the sum of Rs. 1,00,000/- (Rupees one hundred thousand only) with one surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of the learned Trial Court.