Pakistan Case Law
1979 SCMR 463

Syed ZAIGHAM HUSSAIN AND Others vs Syed KAISAR HUSSAIN AND Anoters

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Citation1979 SCMR 463
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Civil Petition for Special Leave to Appeal No. 989 of 1976 S. A. O. No. 316 of
Date1979-02-16
Judge(s)Anwarul Haq, C. J. and Aslam Riaz Hussain
Authored byAslam Riaz Hussain
ResultPetition dismissed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This petition for special leave to appeal arises from a judgment of the Lahore High Court dismissing a second appeal under section 15(4) of the West Pakistan Urban Rent Restriction Ordinance, 1959, regarding the ejectment of the petitioners from residential property. The core legal question concerns whether separate notices under section 30 of the Displaced Persons (Compensation and Rehabilitation) Act, 1958 and separate ejectment applications were mandatory when the heirs of the original occupant were in joint possession as one family rather than separate portions. The Supreme Court held that since the petitioners admitted in their earlier replies that they were living as one family in joint possession, separate notices and separate ejectment petitions were not required. The petition was accordingly dismissed as meritless, affirming the principle that joint occupants constituting a single family unit do not necessitate individual statutory notices or separate ejectment proceedings where admissions corroborate joint possession.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Whether separate notices under section 30 of the Displaced Persons (Compensation and Rehabilitation) Act, 1958 are required for joint occupants of a property?
  • Is it mandatory to file separate ejectment applications against multiple heirs residing in joint possession as one family?
  • Does an admission of joint possession in replies to statutory notices preclude the requirement for individual notices?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 15(4), West Pakistan Urban Rent Restriction Ordinance 1959
  • Section 30, Displaced Persons (Compensation and Rehabilitation) Act 1958
  • Section 13, West Pakistan Urban Rent Restriction Ordinance 1959
special leave to appealurban rent restrictionejectmentdefault in payment of rentdisplaced personsnotice under section 30joint possession

ORDER

1. ASLAM RIAZ HUSSAIN, J.-This petition for special leave to appeal is directed against the judgment of a learned Single Judge of the Lahore High Court dismissing the second appeal filed by the petitioners under section 15(4) of the West Pakistan Urban Rent Restriction Ordinance, 1959.

2. The facts briefly are that S. Sayed Hussain, the father of the five peti--tioners, was in occupation of residential property No. SW-101-R-45, Sanda Road, Krishan Nagar, Lahore. This property was transferred to respondent Syed Saghir Hussain who served S. Syed Hussain with a notice under section 30 of the Displaced Persons (Compensation and Rehabilitation) Act, 1958, who sent a reply (Exh. P. 1) to the same. S. Sayed Hussain died and the property devolved on his five sons, the petitioners in the present petition. Saghir Hussain thereupon sent separate notices to the petitioners, but only three of them, namely, Aslam Hussain, Hamid Hussain and A.I Abbas were served. Subsequently Saghir Hussain filed an application for ejectment under section 13 of the Rent Restriction Ordinance inter alia, on the ground of default in payment of rent. It was decided in his favour by the Rent Controller vide judgment dated the 24th of December, 1969. The appeal filed by the petitioners was dismissed by the Additional District Judge, Lahore on the 8th of July,- 1970. Their second appeal (S. A. O. No. 316/70) in the High Court was also dismissed by a learned Single Judge.

3. Hence the present petition for special leave to appeal.

4. The two grounds urged by the petitioners' counsel before us are :-

(i) that all the five petitioners were independent allottees, in occupa--petition of the separate portions of the property in question, therefore, separate notices should have been sent to them but the respondent bad sent notices only to Syed Aslam Hussain, Syed Hamid Hussain and Syed A.I Abbas. It was contended that he bad failed to send notices to Syed Zaigham Hussain and Syed Mohammad Abbas : (ii) that for the same reason the respondent should have filed separate applications for ejectment against each of the five petitioners.

5. We have heard the learned counsel for the petitioners and considered the aforementioned contentions in the light of the material on record and documents Exhs. P. 1, P. 2 and P. 3 which were read out before us by Mr. Jamil Hussain Rizvi, learned counsel for the respondents. It appears that Syed Zaigbam Hussain and Syed Mohammad Abbas were not served as they resided outside Lahore, but the remaining petitioners sent replies to the notices. A reading of replies (Exhs. P. 1, P. 2 and P. 3) clearly shows that the position taken up by the petitioners at that time was that they were not in occupation of separate portions but were in joint possession as one family. As already mentioned all the five petitioners are the sons of S. Syed Hussain, the allottee of the premises. They had themselves admitted that they were living as one family and were not in possession of separate portions of the property in question. Notice under section 30 of the Displaced Persons (Compensation and Rehabilitation) Act had been sent to S. Sayed Hussain. As such it was not necessary to send separate notices to the petitioners or to have filed five separate petitions for ejectment. The learned Judge of the High Court has considered and repelled the above-noted contentions in paragraphs 4 and 5 of his judgment. We are in full agreement with the view taken by him. Consequently, the petition is dismissed as being without any merit.

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