Pakistan Case Law
2006 P Cr. L J 1237

DILDAR IIUSSAIN vs THE STATE

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Citation2006 P Cr. L J 1237
CourtLahore High Court
Case No.Criminal Appeal No,815 of 2005
Date2005-11-29
Judge(s)Sardar Muhammad Aslam and Syed Shabbar Raza Rizvi
Authored bySardar Muhammad Aslam
ResultAppeal allowed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

Appellant Dildar Hussain was tried and convicted by the Additional Sessions Judge, Sargodha under section 9(c) of the Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997 for possessing 1011 grams of heroin, receiving a sentence of seven years rigorous imprisonment with a fine. In the criminal appeal before the Lahore High Court, the core legal question concerned the reliability of the prosecution evidence regarding the time of occurrence and the proper production of case property. The Lahore High Court allowed the appeal, set aside the conviction, and acquitted the appellant. The court held that material contradictions regarding the exact time of occurrence between the FIR, witness testimonies, and the charge sheet, combined with the failure to produce the crime property during the testimony of a key witness and discrepancies in the report under section 173 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, created serious doubts in the prosecution case, entitling the accused to the benefit of the doubt.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Does a contradiction in the time of occurrence between the FIR, witness statements, and charge sheet vitiate the prosecution case?
  • What is the effect of non-production of crime property during the recording of a material witness's statement in a narcotics case?
  • Whether serious doubts regarding the time of apprehension and recovery entitle an accused to an acquittal under the Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 9(c), Control of Narcotic Substances Act 1997
  • Section 382-B, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
  • Section 342, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
  • Section 340(2), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
  • Section 173, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
narcoticsheroin recoverycriminal appealbenefit of the doubtcontradictory evidenceacquittalcontrol of narcotic substances

' SARDAR MUHAMMAD ASLAM, .--- Appellant Dildar Hussain was tried by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Sargodha under section 9(c) of the Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997 in case F.I.R. No,65, dated 26-4-2004 registered with Police Station, Factory Area, Sargodha for having in his possession 1011 grams heroin and an amount of Rs,100. The learned trial Court vide its judgment, dated 13-5-2005 convicted and sentenced him to seven years rigorous imprisonment with fine of Rs,20,000 and in default thereof to undergo six months simple imprisonment. He was also extended the benefit of, section 382-B, Cr.P.C.

3. (sic) Briefly the prosecution case as per F.I.R. Is that on 26-42004 at about 12-30 p.m.

Complainant Muhammad Rafaqat (P.W.5) along with the police officials/P.Ws. Was present at Khushab Road, when he received a spy information that one Dildar Hussain is in possession of sufficient heroin and he is going towards the Dera Sam Jamal Sulemanpura. The accused was arrested on the pointation of the informer having shopping bag in his right hand and an amount of Rs,100. Heroin weighing 1011 grams was recovered from the shopping bag, out of the same two grams was separated for chemical analysis. I.D. Card of the accused was also taken into possession.

4. Formal charge was framed on 12-4-2004, which was denied by the appellant. The prosecution produced five witnesses in all and also tendered in evidence the documentary evidence.

5. The appellant was examined under section 342, Cr.P.C. However, did not opt to make statement on oath as provided under section 340(2), Cr.P.C.

6. The learned trial Judge believing the prosecution evidence convicted and sentenced the appellant as aforementioned.

7. Learned counsel for the appellant argued that the impugned judgment is against the law and facts, therefore, is not sustainable in the eyes of law; that there are material contradictions in the statements of the P.Ws. And that the impugned judgment is based on misreading and non- reading of evidence which is liable to be set aside.

8. On the other hand, learned counsel for the State opposed the instant appeal.

9. We have heard the learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.

10. The time of occurrence in F.I.R./Exh.P.C. Is recorded at 12-30 day time and the report was made at 12-55 day time. The complaint sent for registration of case has disclosed the time as 12-30 day time. Recovery was witnessed by P.W.2 and P.W.5. Both the P.Ws. Have not indicated the time when raid was conducted and recovery effected. The statement of P. W.2 was recorded on 16-12-2004.

11. P.W.4, Azhar Hussain is the Investigation Officer. He in his cross-examination admitted his presence at the time of raid. He stated that he left the police station at 12-00 p.m. The charge- sheet contains the time of occurrence as 12-00 p.m. Impugned judgment, too, mention same time of occurrence. The evidence of prosecution is not trustworthy. The time of occurrence is not discernible with exactitude from the record. It demolishes the very foundation of prosecution case.

The crime B property i,e, Narcotics was produced and exhibited as P.2 while it was not produced when statement of P. W.5 was recorded in the Court. The report under section 173, Cr.P.C. Reflects that the appellant was apprehended on the day of incident at 12-30 p.m. Night time! We entertain serious doubts in accepting the prosecution case.

12. For what has been discussed above, this appeal is allowed, impugned judgment is set aside and the appellant is acquitted of the charge. He be released forthwith, if not required in any other case.

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