Pakistan Case Law
2006 YLR 1834

Dr. EMMANUEL ONUWABUCHI KEKE vs THE STATE and otherss

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Citation2006 YLR 1834
CourtLahore High Court
Case No.Criminal Appeal No,1887 of 2005
Date2005-12-22
Judge(s)Asif Saeed Khan Khosa and Ijaz Ahmad Chaudhry
Authored byAsif Saeed Khan Khosa
ResultAppeal allowed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This criminal appeal arises from an order passed by the Special Court (Control of Narcotic Substances), Lahore, dismissing the appellant's application for premature acquittal under section 265-K, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898. The core legal question was whether the trial court was justified in refusing acquittal where the accused was implicated solely through a disclosure statement of a co-accused, was not arrested at the spot, had no recovery of narcotics made from him, and no test identification parade was conducted. The Lahore High Court held that the case against the appellant was one of no legally admissible evidence with no probability of conviction, making the continuation of the trial an abuse of the process of the court. The appeal was accordingly allowed, the trial court's order set aside, and the appellant acquitted under section 265-K of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898. The key principle laid down is that where evidence is legally inadmissible and offers no prospect of a conviction, subjecting an accused to trial constitutes an abuse of process warranting premature acquittal.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Whether an accused can be convicted solely on the basis of a disclosure statement made by a co-accused?
  • Can an application under section 265-K of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 be accepted when there is no probability of the accused's conviction?
  • Does the continuation of a criminal trial with no legally admissible evidence amount to an abuse of the process of the court?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 9(c), Control of Narcotic Substances Act 1997
  • Section 15, Control of Narcotic Substances Act 1997
  • Section 265-K, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
premature acquittalcontrol of narcotic substancesno probability of convictionstatement of co-accusedabuse of processpost-arrest bail

' ASIF SAEED KHAN KHOSA, J.---The appellant is one of the accused persons in case F.I.R. No,1 registered at Police Station, Anti-Narcotics Force, Lahore, on 10-1-2005 for an offence under section 9(c) read with section 15 of the Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997. After completion of the investigation a challan has already been submitted in this case which is presently pending before the learned Judge, Special Court (Control of Narcotic Substances), Lahore. The appellant had submitted an application under section 265-K, Cr.P.C. Before the learned trial Court seeking his premature acquittal but that application of the appellant was dismissed by the learned trial Court vide order dated 27-9-2005. Hence, the present appeal before this Court.

2. We have heard the learned counsel for the appellant as well as the learned counsel for the State and have gone through the relevant record of this case with their assistance. It has straightaway been noticed by us that the appellant had not been arrested at the spot and admittedly no narcotic substance had been recovered from his possession during the investigation of this case.

According to the F.I.R. Itself the raiding party had not identified or named the appellant on its own and the appellant had been implicated in this case on the basis of an alleged disclosure made by the arrested co-accused of the appellant namely Muhammad Shahid. While admitting the appellant to post-arrest bail the learned trial Court itself had observed in its order dated 30-3- 2005 that "The petitioner stands implicated in this case on the statement of co-accused which is inadmissible in A evidence." We have further observed that in the F.I.R. It had been mentioned that the members of the raiding party could identify the fleeing culprits but admittedly no test identification parade has been held in this case so as to positively incriminate the appellant. In these circumstances we have found that the case against the appellant is indeed one of no legally admissible evidence at all and, thus, there is no probability of the appellant's conviction at the end of the day. The addition of section 265-K to the Code of Criminal Procedure was meant to save such a person from the rigors of a trial but unfortunately the learned trial Court in this case had not kept that spirit of the provisions of section 265-K, Cr.P.C. Before it while dismissing the appellant's application submitted in that regard. In the above mentioned circumstances of this case we have found that continued harassm ent of the appellant through a trial which is not likely to end in the appellant's conviction amounts to an abuse of the process of law as well as an abuse of the process of Court which cannot be allowed by us to be perpetuated. This appeal is, therefore, allowed, the impugned order dated 27-9-2005 passed by the learned Judge, Special Court (Control of Narcotic Substances), Lahore is set aside, the application submitted by the appellant under section 265-K, Cr.P.C. Is A accepted and the appellant is acquitted in the above mentioned criminal case. The appellant has already been admitted to bail by the learned trial Court. His bond and surety shall stand discharged. The passport belonging to the appellant and all the other articles taken into possession by the Anti-Narcotics Force, Lahore, from the appellant's custody during the investigation of this case shall' be returned to the appellant forthwith.

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