INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT BANK OF PAKISTAN vs REHMANIA TEXTILE MILLS
This appeal under section 22 of the Financial Institutions (Recovery of Finances) Ordinance, 2001 was directed against a judgment and decree whereby a recovery suit was partially decreed. The appeal was filed beyond the prescribed period of limitation, accompanied by an application under section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1908 for condonation of delay. The core legal question was whether the provisions of section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1908 could be invoked to condone delay in filing an appeal under section 22 of the Financial Institutions (Recovery of Finances) Ordinance, 2001. The court held that by virtue of section 29(2) of the Limitation Act, 1908, section 5 thereof is not attracted when the special limitation is prescribed by a special law like the Financial Institutions (Recovery of Finances) Ordinance, 2001. Consequently, the court laid down the principle that the provisions of section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1908 are inapplicable to appeals governed by the special limitation period stipulated under section 22 of the Financial Institutions (Recovery of Finances) Ordinance, 2001, rendering the time-barred appeal liable to dismissal.
- Whether section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1908 is applicable to appeals filed under section 22 of the Financial Institutions (Recovery of Finances) Ordinance, 2001?
- Does section 29(2) of the Limitation Act, 1908 exclude the application of section 5 of the said Act to periods of limitation prescribed by special statutes?
- Can delay in filing a time-barred appeal under the Financial Institutions (Recovery of Finances) Ordinance, 2001 be condoned?
- Section 22, Financial Institutions (Recovery of Finances) Ordinance, 2001
- Section 5, Limitation Act, 1908
- Section 29(2), Limitation Act, 1908
' SH. AZMAT SAEED, J.---This appeal under section 22 of the Financial Institutions (Recovery of Finances) Ordinance, 2001 is directed against the judgment and decree dated 23-7-2003 whereby the suit filed by the appellant against the respondents was partially decreed. The said appeal on the face of it has been filed beyond the period of limitation prescribed and is accompanied by an application under section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1908 seeking condonation of delay.
2. It is contended by the learned counsel for the appellant that he had no knowledge of the passing of the impugned judgment and decree, therefore, the appeal could not be filed within the prescribed period and the delay is for the reasons beyond the control of the appellant, hence, such delay is liable to be condoned under section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1908.
3. The learned counsel for the respondents, on the other hand, has not only controverted the contentions of the learned counsel for the appellant but has also submitted that the application under section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1908 is not maintainable in view of section 29(2) of the Limitation Act, 1908. It is contended that the limitation for filing an appeal before this Court is provided under section 22 of the Financial Institutions (Recovery of Finances) Ordinance, 2001 and not by the Limitation Act, 1908. Hence, the provisions of section 5 are not attracted in view of section 29(2) of the Limitation Art,1908. In support of his contentions the learned counsel for the respondents has placed reliance on the judgments reported as Allah Dino and another v.
Muhammad Shah and others (2001 SCM R 286) and Abdul Rasheed and another v. Bank of Punjab through Branch Manager (2004 CLD 800).
4. The objection raised by the learned counsel for the respondents is well-founded. The limitation in the instant case is not prescribed by the Limitation Act, 1908 but by section 22 of the Financial Institutions (Recovery of Finances) Ordinance, 2001, hence, by virtue of section 29(2) of the Limitation Act, 1908, the provisions of section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1908 are not attracted as held by the august Supreme Court of Pakistan as well as by this Court as mentioned above. This appeal is barred by limitation and the delay in filing the same cannot be condoned. The appeal is, therefore, dismissed being time-barred.
Appeal di! Iiksed.
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