MUHAMMAD RAMZAN and otherss vs THE STATE
This matter concerns a post-arrest bail application filed by four police constables accused of negligence leading to the escape of an under-trial prisoner from the Jail Ward of C.M.H., Larkana. The core legal question was whether the offence committed by the applicants, initially categorized by the police under section 225(iii) of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860, was bailable. The Sindh High Court held that the applicants were entitled to bail as a matter of right. The Court determined that the allegations against the applicants, involving negligence in custody, fell under section 223 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860, which is a bailable offence, rather than section 225(iii) which pertains to intentional resistance or obstruction. The Court established the principle that it is not bound by the police's characterization of an offence; rather, the Court must independently apply its legal expertise to determine the correct statutory provision applicable to the facts and circumstances of a case. Consequently, the bail applications were allowed, and the applicants were ordered to be released upon furnishing solvent surety.
- Is a court bound by the police's characterization of an offence when determining bail?
- Does the offence of negligence by a public servant allowing a prisoner to escape constitute a bailable offence?
- Under what circumstances does section 225(iii) of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 apply to police officers?
- Section 9(c), Control of Narcotic Substances Act 1997
- Section 221, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 222, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 223, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 225, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 225-A, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
ORDER
1. ' ALI SAIN DINO MAITLO, J.--- Heard Messrs Safdar Ali Bhutto, Advocate for applicants Zahid Hussain and Sudheer Ahmed, Nadeem Ahmed Tunio, Advocate for applicant Talib Hussain, Muhammad Ayaz Soomro, Advocate for applicant Muhammad Ramzan and Mr. Mushtaque Ahmed Abbasi, Assistant Advocate-General, The latter has no objection for the grant of bail to the applicants as, according' to him also, the offence made out against them is bailable.
2. ' The allegation against the applicants who are all police constables, is that on 25-7-2005 at about 2-00 p.m. They while being on guard duty over the under-trial prisoners under treatment in Jail Ward of C.M.H., Larkana, suffered, due to their negligence, escape of an under-trial prisoner, namely, Ghulam Nabi Jamali, facing charge under section 9(c) of the Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997. Prima facie, the offence against the applicants falls under section 223, P.P.C.
3. According to police, the prisoner had escaped due to the negligence of the applicants. The trial Court, while rejecting the bail application, has also observed that the prisoner had escaped due to the gross negligence of the applicants. Though, at present sufficient evidence is not available with the prosecution to show that the applicants had intentionally allowed or aided the prisoner to escape, the offence of intentionally allowing escape, falling under section 221, P.P.C., is also bailable.
4. The offence under section 225-A, P.P.C., which is the residuary section regarding the cases not covered by sections 221, 222 and 223, P.P.C., is also bailable. The trial Court has rejected the bail application only on the ground that the police had subsequently applied section 225(iii), P.P.C. This section has no application so for the applicants are concerned. It applies to the cases of intentionally offering resistance or obstruction in apprehending offenders or rescuing them from custody. None of the applicants is alleged to have offered any resistance in apprehending any offender or rescued or attempted to rescue any prisoner. The Court is not bound by the ipsi dixit of police particularly in the matters of the application of proper section. It, being more expert in the field of law, has to apply its own mind and find out the proper provision of law applicable to the facts and circumstances of a case.
5. ' In view of the above, it is clear that the offence made out against the applicants is bailable and, therefore, they are entitled to bail as a matter of right. Accordingly, the applicants are directed to be released on bail each on furnishing solvent surety in the sum of Rs,30,000 (thirty thousand) and personal recognizance in the like amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court.
Cited by 2 cases
- MUHAMMAD HASHIM SEHT0 vs THE STATE 2009 YLR 1224
- DEEDAR ALI SARIO, A.S.-I. and 4 otherss vs THE STATE 2006 P Cr. L J 1882