MUHAMMAD SHAFI KHAN vs THE STATE
This matter involves criminal appeals filed by Kachkol Khan and Muhammad Shafi Khan against their conviction and sentences under the Control of Narcotics Substances Act, 1997, arising from F.I.R. No. 559 of 2001 registered at Police Station Jaranwala for the alleged recovery of narcotics including charas. The core legal question concerned the quantum of sentence proportional to the quantity of narcotics recovered and whether the principle of reduced sentencing applies when multiple accused share a large recovery. The Lahore High Court dismissed the appeals as to the conviction since counsel did not contest it, but held that the sentences should be reduced in light of precedent regarding joint recoveries. The court laid down the principle that where a large quantity of narcotics is jointly recovered from multiple accused, the sentence of imprisonment should be adjusted proportionately to the individual share.
- Whether the conviction under the Control of Narcotics Substances Act 1997 can be maintained when not seriously contested by the appellant's counsel?
- Can the sentence of imprisonment for a narcotics offence be reduced in view of a joint recovery shared amongst multiple accused?
- Whether the benefit of section 382-B of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 is applicable to narcotics conviction sentences?
- Section 6, Control of Narcotics Substances Act 1997
- Section 9, Control of Narcotics Substances Act 1997
- Section 9(c), Control of Narcotics Substances Act 1997
- Section 382-B, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
' SH. ABDUR RASHID, J.---Kachkol Khan son of Mastan Khan (appellant in Criminal Appeal No,1024/2002) and Muhammad Shafi Khan son of Safeer Khan (appellant in Criminal Appeal No,327-J/2002) along with Syed Israr Haider Shah co-accused were tried in case F.I.R. No,559 of 2001 under sections 6/9(c) of C.N.S.A. 1997 registered at Police Station Jaranwala. Whereas their co- accused Syed Israr Haider Shah was acquitted, both the appellants were convicted under section 9(c) of the Control of Narcotics Substances Act, 1997 and while Kachkol Khan appellant was sentenced to suffer imprisonment for life and was directed to pay a fine of Rs,1,00,000 or six months'
R.I. In default thereof, Muhammad Shafi Khan appellant was sentenced to death and was directed to pay a fine of Rs,1,00,000 or to suffer six months' R.I. In default of the payment of the said fine. Both these appellants were also convicted under section 6 of the said Act for selling 200 grams of charas and each one of them was sentenced to suffer five years' R.I. And a fine of Rs,20,000 or to undergo R.I. For two months. The sentences of imprisonment were directed to run concurrently.
2. Feeling aggrieved by their conviction and sentences, Kachkol Khan appellant has filed Criminal Appeal No,102-J/2002 whereas Muhammad Shafi Khan appellant has approached this Court through Criminal Appeal No,327-J/2002. Both these appeals are being disposed of together through this single judgment.
3. According to the prosecution case Kachkol Khan and Muhammad Shafi appellants were dealing with narcotics and they used to bring narcotics substances from tribal area and deliver it to their co-accused Syed Israr Haider Shah who used to run a hotel and all three of them used to sell narcotics in Jaranwala and on receiving secret information about their said activity a fake customer was sent who purchased 200 grams of charas from Kachkol Khan appellant who received Rs,1000from him as sale price and thereafter Muhammad Shafi appellant provided the said narcotics substance and thereafter Ikram ul Haq A.E.T.O. Along with Muhammad Amin Inspector C.I.A. Jaranwala raided the appellants and upon interrogation it was revealed that huge quantity of charas had been kept at the house of Syed Israr Haider Shah acquitted co-accused and both the appellants including the said Israr Haider led to his house and got recovered 15 kilograms of charas out of which 15 packets of 50 grams each were prepared and made into sealed parcels and sent to the office of Chemical Examiner for analysis. The report of the Chemical Examiner found the contents of the narcotics to be charas and consequently the appellant were challaned.
4. Learned counsel for the appellants while arguing the case did not contest the conviction of the appellants and only prayed for reduction in their sentences on the ground that according to the prosecution case 15 kilograms of charas was allegedly recovered from the two appellants and one acquitted co-accused and the share of each accused would be 5 kilograms and that in view of the principle laid down in Jahangir Muhammad Khan and others v. The State (2004 PCr.LJ 1424) the sentences of the both the appellants deserve to be reduced.
5. Since learned counsel for the appellants does not seriously contest the conviction of the appellants, therefore, their appeals are dismissed and their conviction as awarded by the learned Trial Court is maintained. So far as quantum of sentence is concerned, in view of the principle laid down in 2004, PCr.LJ 1424 the sentence of each appellant is reduced to that of eight years' R.I. And a fine of Rs,25000 or to suffer further R.I. For four months. Their sentences under section 6 the C.N.S.A.
1997 is also reduced to that of 3 years' R.I. Each and fine of Rs,5000 and in default thereof two months' R.I. Each. All the sentences shall run concurrently and both the appellants are also granted the benefit of the provisions of section 382-B, Cr.P.C.
Sentence reduced.
Cited by 1 case
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