MUSHTARI KHAN vs JEHANGIR KHAN
This petition arises from a civil dispute over specific performance of a contract and an exchange of land between brothers. The petitioner's suit was initially decreed by the trial court, but the appellate court reversed the judgment and dismissed the suit. A subsequent civil revision before the Peshawar High Court was also dismissed. The core legal question was whether the appellate court and revisional court failed to properly appreciate the evidence and adhere to procedural requirements, including the obligations under Order XLI Rule 31 of the Code of Civil Procedure 1908. The Supreme Court of Pakistan held that the appellate court reversed the trial court's decree without proper reasoning or framing points for determination, and that the High Court erred in failing to treat non-reading or mis-appreciation of evidence as an illegality reviewable under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure 1908. Consequently, the Supreme Court allowed the appeal, set aside the High Court's judgment, and remanded the matter for a fresh decision on the revision petition.
- Whether non-reading or mis-appreciation of evidence amounts to an illegality examinable under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure 1908?
- Is an appellate court required to frame points for determination and provide proper reasons when reversing a trial court judgment?
- Can a High Court refuse to exercise revisional jurisdiction where the appellate court has ignored material procedural requirements?
- Order XLI Rule 31, Code of Civil Procedure 1908
- Section 115, Code of Civil Procedure 1908
ORDER
Abdul Hameed Dogar, J.--This petition is directed against the Jehangir dated 25.4.2005 passed by a learned Single Judge of Peshawar High Court, Peshawar whereby Civil Revision No, 292/2005 was dismissed and the judgment of Appellate Court was maintained.
2. Petitioner has filed a suit against his brother namely respondent Jahangir Khan for specific performance of contract in respect of land described in the plaint. It was also averred in the plaint that in pursuance of exchange deed dated 10.2.1999 the parties agreed to exchange their respective lands alongwith possession. Subsequently, respondent resiled which led the petitioner to file suit. Learned trial Court decreed the suit vide judgment dated 3.3.2004. Appeal preferred against the same was accepted by learned Additional District Judge, Kohat vide judgement dated 13.1.2005.
Feeling aggrieved petitioner preferred Civil Revision before Peshawar High Court which was also dismissed by impugned judgment dated 25.4.2005.
3. We have heard Hafiz Saeed Ahmed Sheikh, ASC for petitioner and Sardar Liaqat Ali, ASC for respondent at length and have minutely gone through the judgments of all the three Courts.
4. At the outset Hafiz, Saeed Ahmed Sheikh, learned counsel for the petitioner contended that the judgments of the Appellate Court as well as of the Revisional Court are not sustainable as both the Courts have not dilated upon the matter in its true perspective. He criticized the judgment of the High Court and referred to para-8 in which the learned High Court refused to exercise jurisdiction and conclusions drawn by it are against law and facts. He further contended that Appellate Court has ignored the provisions of Order XLI, Rule 31 CPC while writing the judgment. According to him the judgment of the trial Court was reversed by the Appellate Court without advancing any reasons and pointing out as to which evidence was misread or non-appreciated by the trial Court.
Neither points for determination were framed nor any decision thereon was given. Similarly learned High Court while dismissing the revision has also not considered this aspect of the case. Therefore, he submitted that the matter may be remanded to the High Court for proper appreciation of the evidence and disposal in accordance with law.
5. Sardar Liaqat Ali, controverted the above contentions of learned counsel for the petitioner and contended that the judgment of the Appellate'. Court as well as of the High Court are in accordance with law as both the Courts have appreciated the evidence properly.
6. Admittedly the judgment of the trial Court decreeing the suit of the petitioner was reversed by the Appellate Court and while reversing the same no proper reasons have been advanced. The High Court has erred in dismissing the revision by holding that it cannot be invoked against the conclusion of law or facts which do not in any way affect the jurisdiction of the Court. It is well settled that non-reading or mis-appreciation of evidence also amounts to an illegality to be examined under section 115 CPC by revisional Court.
7. In view of above this petition is converted into appeal and is allowed. The impugned judgment of the High Court is set aside and the case is remanded to the High Court for disposal of the revision petition in accordance with law. No order as to costs.
Cited by 3 cases
- NADIR KHAN and 5 others vs MUQADAR KHAN and 13 otherss 2016 PLJ Peshawar 215
- FIDA MUHAMMAD etc vs UMAR KHITAB 2013 PLJ Peshawar 201
- Pir Wali Khan and 12 others vs Niaz Badshah and others 2013 C.L.R. 579