Pakistan Case Law
2006 PLJ SC 189

PAKISTAN TELECOMMUNICATION COMPANY LIMITED through its CHAIRMAN and three others vs M_s. MUHAMMAD SAEED WAZIR, FORMER GENERAL MANAGER, (T&R) PTCL and another

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Citation2006 PLJ SC 189
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Judge(s)Muhammad Nawaz Abbasi, Sardar Muhammad Raza Khan, Sayed Saeed
ResultPetition dismissed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This matter concerns a petition for leave to appeal against a judgment of the Federal Service Tribunal, which set aside the dismissal of the respondent, a former General Manager of the Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited. The respondent had been dismissed following a plea bargain with the National Accountability Bureau. The core legal question was whether the respondent could be dismissed from service without a show-cause notice or an inquiry, specifically regarding the applicability of the Removal from Service (Special Powers) Ordinance, 2000, versus the Government Servants (Efficiency & Discipline) Rules, 1973. The Supreme Court held that the dismissal was unlawful because the competent authority failed to conduct the mandatory inquiry required by law. The Court affirmed the Tribunal's decision, emphasizing that regardless of the governing statute, the principles of natural justice and the statutory requirements of the Removal from Service (Special Powers) Ordinance, 2000, necessitate that a show-cause notice be issued and an inquiry be held before a civil servant can be dismissed, even where a plea bargain has been entered into.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Can a civil servant be dismissed from service based on a plea bargain without a show-cause notice or formal inquiry?
  • Does the Removal from Service (Special Powers) Ordinance, 2000 require an inquiry before a competent authority can dismiss a civil servant?
  • Does the addition of grounds for action in Section 3 of the Removal from Service (Special Powers) Ordinance, 2000 dispense with the requirement for an inquiry?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Article 212(3), Constitution of Pakistan 1973
  • Government Servants (Efficiency & Discipline) Rules, 1973
  • Removal from Service (Special Powers) Ordinance, 2000
  • Section 3, Removal from Service (Special Powers) Ordinance, 2000
  • Section 3(1)(c)(iv), Removal from Service (Special Powers) Ordinance, 2000
  • Section 5, Removal from Service (Special Powers) Ordinance, 2000
  • Section 12, Removal from Service (Special Powers) Ordinance, 2000
civil servicedismissal from serviceplea bargainstatutory inquiryshow-cause noticenatural justiceservice tribunal

Sardar Muhammad Raza, J.--Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited through its Chairman and other functionaries seek leave to appeal under Article 212(3) of the Constitution, against the judgment dated 9.4.2003 of the learned Federal Seryice Tribunal, Islamabad whereby, on acceptance of the appeal of Muhammad Saeed Wazir former General Manager (T&R) PTCL, the order dated 20.10.2000 of his dismissal from service, was set aside leaving open for the department to pass any order in accordance with law.

2. Relevant facts are to the effect that the respondent remained under investigation by National Accountability Bureau where he entered into a plea bargain on 25.7.2000. On 7.9.2000, a letter was issued from Chief Executive Secretariat National Accountability Bureau, Islamabad to the Secretary, Establishment Division, Islamabad to take follow up action provided under Government Servants (Efficiency & Discipline) Rules, 1973 under intimation to the Bureau. Thereafter, the penalty of dismissal from service was imposed on the respondent through the impugned order dated 20.10.2000.

3. Learned Tribunal was of the view that on the day of dismissal from service i.e. 20.10.2000, the respondent could not have been removed under Government Servants (Efficiency & Discipline)

Rules, 1973 because by then Removal from Service (Special Powers) Ordinance, 2000 had already been promulgated with effect from 20.5.2000/27.5.2000 and that Section 12 of the aforesaid Ordinance excluded the application of any other law.

4. Hafiz S.A. Rehman, learned counsel for the petitioners argued that under Section 3(1)(c)(iv) added by Ordinance V of 2001, the dismissal could be ordered because of respondent having entered into a plea bargain with NAB authorities.

5. We are afraid this argument would not hold the ground because the insertion of sub-clause (c)

(iv) in sub-section (1) of Section 3 of the Ordinance merely makes an addition to the grounds for action from (a) to (e) and does not authorize the competent authority to pass any order without enquiry. The closing paragraph of Section 3 sub-section (1) clearly lays down that if conditions given under sub-clause (a) to (e) are available, the competent authority, after inquiry by the inquiry officer or the inquiry committee appointed under Section 5, may dismiss or remove the civil servant from service or take any other action alluded to in the aforementioned para.

6. We are convinced that the issuance of show-cause notice and the holding of inquiry, in the given circumstances was necessary under Section 3 of. Removal from Service (Special Powers)

Ordinance 2000. In the instant case, neither any show-cause notice was issued nor any inquiry was held and thus, Tribunal has rightly set aside the impugned order of dismissal. Regardless of whether the proceedings are taken under Government Servants (Efficiency & Discipline) Rules 1973 or under Removal from Service (Special Powers) Ordinance 2000, a dismissal without notice and without inquiry could not be ordered in the circumstances of the present case. There being no force in the petition, it is hereby dismissed and leave to appeal refused.

Cited by 3 cases

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