WARIS KHAN and 2 others vs THE STATE
This criminal petition for leave to appeal arises from the judgment of the Lahore High Court upholding the conviction of the petitioners under section 9(c) of the Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997, for the recovery of 48 kilograms of Charas and 1.2 kilograms of opium from a car. The core legal question pertained to the sustainability of the sentence of imprisonment for life when samples for chemical analysis were not drawn from each individual packet of the recovered contraband, but only a single packet was sent for analysis. The Supreme Court converted the petition into an appeal and partially allowed it regarding the sentence. The Court held that due to the omission of the recovery officer in obtaining samples from each packet, only a small amount of the total alleged contraband was legally proved to be Charas and opium. Consequently, the Court laid down the principle that conviction for bulk narcotics cannot sustain maximum sentences of life imprisonment unless representative samples from each distinct packet are duly tested and verified by the Chemical Examiner.
- Whether the failure to obtain and analyze samples from each packet of recovered narcotics affects the quantum of sentence?
- Can a conviction under the Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997 be maintained when only a single packet out of a bulk recovery is tested by the Chemical Examiner?
- Does the omission of the recovery officer to send representative samples from all recovered packets warrant a reduction in sentence from life imprisonment to a lesser term?
- Section 9(c), Control of Narcotic Substances Act 1997
' SARDAR MUHAMMAD RAZA KHAN, J.--- Waris Khan, Nizam and Gulzada seek leave to appeal against the judgment, dated 25-1-2005 rendered by a learned Division Bench of Lahore High Court, Rawalpindi Bench, whereby, the petitioners, under section 9(c) of the Control of Narcotic Substances Act, t997, stood finally convicted and sentenced to imprisonment for life with a fine of rupees ten lac each, in default of payment whereof, they were to suffer further simple imprisonment for two years.
2. Charge against the petitioners was that while travelling together in Mercedes Car No,IDD-7474, they were checked by Excise Staff on 22-5-2001 at 1330 hours. From the secret cavities of the car, Charas weighing 48 kilograms and opium weighing 1.2 kilograms were recovered. F.I.R. No,148 was registered at Police Station Attock Khurd, District Attock. The sentence imposed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Attock was upheld by the learned High Court.
2-A. Driving by car, having not been denied by the accused, their physical apprehension on the spot, the consistent version of all the prosecution witnesses, the recovery occasioned from the secret cavities of the contraband material having been declared by the Chemical Examiner to be Charas and opium; all go a long way to prove the prosecution case without any shadow of reasonable doubt.
3. The pleas taken by all the three convicts are independently taken up, discussed and answered by the Court, especially the trial Court. The conviction cannot be taken an exception to.
4. So far as the sentence is concerned, the learned counsel for the petitioners has seriously assailed the same. The main objection of the learned counsel was, taking for example the Charas, that allegedly it consisted of 48 packets but, as determined by the superior Courts from time to time, the recovery officer has not obtained samples for chemical analysis from each and every packet so as to prove that every packet was that of Charas. We have consumed a lot of time to assess the genuineness or otherwise of the arguments during which we came across the reports of Chemical Examiner at pp.62 and 63 of the file. Therefrom it transpires, with no doubt and discrepancy, that only one packet of Charas and only one packet of opium was sent to the Chemical Examiner for the purposes of analysis and to that effect, the report was in positive. The omission and inefficiency of the officer concerned constrains us to hold that only a small amount of the alleged total is proved to be Charas and opium.
5. Consequently, while upholding the conviction and by conversion of petition into appeal, it is partially allowed qua the sentence. The imprisonment for life is reduced to rigorous imprisonment for ten years each along with a fine of Rupees two hundred thousand (Rs,2,00,000) each, in default of payment whereof each convict would suffer imprisonment for one year.
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