YASMEEN QURESHI vs TARIQ QURESHI and 2 others
The instant constitutional petition challenged the revisional order whereby the petitioner's plaint was rejected under Order VII, Rule 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure 1908. The petitioner, daughter of the deceased, had filed a suit for possession, declaration, and permanent injunction regarding a property allegedly left out from a previous administration suit that was resolved via a compromise decree. The core legal question was whether a subsequent suit for a newly claimed property of the deceased is maintainable after an earlier administration suit between the same parties concluded in a compromise decree, and whether such suit is barred by Order II, Rule 2, Section 11, and Section 12(2) of the Code of Civil Procedure 1908. The Lahore High Court held that the subsequent suit was barred by law, hit by the principle of estoppel, and failed to disclose a cause of action since the property in question belonged to a paternal uncle rather than the deceased. The court laid down that only one suit is competent for the administration of an estate, and fruitless or incompetent litigation must be terminated at its inception under Order VII, Rule 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure 1908 to prevent wastage of judicial time.
- Whether a second suit for administration or possession of property is maintainable after an earlier administration suit has been fully resolved through a compromise decree?
- Is a subsequent suit regarding properties allegedly left out of a prior administration suit barred under Section 11 and Order II, Rule 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure 1908?
- Can a plaint be rejected under Order VII, Rule 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure 1908 when the suit does not disclose a valid cause of action and is barred by law?
- Does a party who entered into a compromise in an administration suit remain competent to claim properties not owned by the deceased at the time of death?
- Order VII Rule 11, Code of Civil Procedure 1908
- Section 11, Code of Civil Procedure 1908
- Order II Rule 2, Code of Civil Procedure 1908
- Section 12(2), Code of Civil Procedure 1908
ORDER
' MUHAMMAD MUZAMMAL KHAN, J.---Instant constitutional petition prayed judgment/order dated 18-2-2004 passed by the learned Additional District Judge (respondent No,3) to be declared illegal, void and of no legal consequence, whereby revision petition filed by respondent No,1 was accepted and plaint in suit filed by the petitioner was rejected under Order VII, rule 11, C.P.C.
2. Succinctly, relevant facts are that petitioner being daughter of Muhammad. Akhtar Qureshi filed a suit for possession through declaration and permanent injunction with the claim that her deceased father also left Property No,3-A, Block A, M.A. Johar Town, which devolved upon his legal heirs by way of inheritance. Earlier respondent No,1 had filed a suit for administration of properties left by Muhammad Akhtar Qureshi deceased, wherein petitioner was impleaded as a party. In the suit filed by respondent No,1 parties entered into a compromise and by dint of a compromise deed dated 13-12-1991 the suit was disposed of. Petitioner pleaded in her suit that she was not aware of all the properties owned by her father but respondent No,1 deliberately concealed suit property at the time of filing of his suit by not mentioning it in schedule in paragraph 3 of his plaint. She prayed a decree for declaration and possession of Property bearing No,3-A, M.A. Johar Town, Lahore, which according to her was owned by her father and was left out from earlier litigation. Respondent No,1 being defendant in the suit, filed an application under Order VII, Rule 11, C.P.C. On the ground that the suit was barred under section 11 and Order II, Rule 2, C.P.C., hence plaint was liable to rejection.
Learned Civil Judge, seized of the matter, after getting reply to the application filed by respondent No,1 dismissed the same vide his order dated 12-9-2004. Respondent No,1 being aggrieved of dismissal 'of his application, filed a revision petition before the learned Additional District Judge, where he succeeded, as his revision petition and application under Order VII,Rule 11, C.P.C. Were accepted and petitioner's plaint was rejected vide revisional judgment dated 18-2-2004. Petitioner thereafter filed instant writ petition with the relief noted above and respondent No,1 in response to notice by this Court has appeared and was represented through his counsel.
3. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties and have examined the record, appended herewith. Undisputedly, earlier suit for administration of properties left by the deceased Muhammad Akhtar Qureshi was decided on the basis of compromise between the petitioner and respondent No,1, who are real sister/brother vide judgment/decree dated 13-12-1991 and second suit by petitioner on the basis of same cause of action was not only hit by the provisions of Order II, rule 2 read with section 11, C.P.C. But principle of estoppel is also fully attracted. Petitioner did not produce any prima facie proof that the property allegedly left out was owned by her father, whereas record produced by respondent No,2 revealed that Property No,3-A, Block A of M.A. Johar Town Scheme, Lahore, was transferred in the name of Muhammad Anwar Qureshi, a paternal uncle of the parties as far back as on 10-9-1989. Under law, only one suit is competent for administration of estate of the porosities, like a suit for partition of joint properties or succession of assets of the deceased. Petitioner in presence of decree dated 13-12-1991 for administration of property left by her father Muhammad Akhtar Qureshi, was debarred from maintaining another suit in form of possession through declaration/permanent injunction and her suit was hit by provisions of section 12(2), C.P.C. As well. Law regarding applicability of provisions of Order VII, rule 11, C.P.C. Is firmly settled by this time, where under fruitless/incompetent litigation has to be buried at its inception to avoid wastage of public time of the Courts and that of the parties. I while forming this view have to my credit judgments in the cases of Haji Allah Bakhsh v. Abdul Rehman and others 1995 SCM R 459 and S.M. Shafi Ahmed Zaidi through Legal Heirs v. Malik Hassan Ali Khan (Moin) through Legal Heirs 2002 SCM R 338.
4. Petitioner after entering into compromise with her real brother could not lay her hands to the property which was not in the ownership of her father at the time of his death, thus her suit besides being barred by law, as discussed above, did not disclose any cause of action hence its plaint was correctly rejected.
5. For the reasons noted above, revisional Court committed no illegality amenable to constitutional jurisdiction of this Court. Even otherwise, lawful decision within the ambit of conferred jurisdiction cannot be substituted on this petition, which being devoid of any merit, is dismissed with no order as to costs.
Cited by 7 cases
- Chaudhry Muhammad Younas vs Muhammad Khursheed,etc 2019 CLC 797, 2018 LHC 2949
- Chaudhry Muhammad Younas vs Muhammad Khursheed,etc 2019 CLC 797, 2018 LHC 2949
- OMV ENERGY vs OCEAN PAKISTAN and others 2015 CLC 1504
- Mst. SARKAR KHANO A. MOLO vs ABDUL MALIK REHMATULLAH KASIM LAKHA 2016 YLR 1506
- Khair Muhammad Khatian and others vs Liaquat Ali G. Kazi and others
- Mian HUSSAIN IFTIKHAR and others vs DEPUTY SETTLEMENT COMMISSIONER 2017 YLR 2382
- KHAIR MUHAMMAD KHATIAN Versus LIAQUAT ALI G. KAZI 2017 CLCN 177