Pakistan Case Law
2007 PTD 2356

COLLECTOR OF SALES TAX and others vs Messrs FOOD CONSULTS (PVT) LTD and another

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Citation2007 PTD 2356
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.C.Ps. Nos.1674-L and 1675-L of 2004
Date2006-07-19
Judge(s)Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry, C.J., Tassaduq Hussain Jillani and Karamat Nazir Bhandari
Authored byIftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry
ResultPetitions dismissed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This matter arises from petitions filed against the judgment of the Lahore High Court dated 25-3-2004, which declared the search, seizure, and subsequent proceedings conducted by sales tax officers against the respondents to be without lawful authority and illegal. The core legal question involved the legality of raids, search, and seizure of records by sales tax officers without obtaining a proper warrant from a Magistrate and without complying with the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898. The Supreme Court of Pakistan dismissed the petitions, holding that the High Court was justified in its decision as the authorities failed to establish any urgency or obtain the requisite Magistrate's warrant before entering the premises. The key principle laid down is that any search and seizure of records by sales tax officers must strictly adhere to the statutory requirements of obtaining a warrant from a Magistrate and complying with the relevant provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898, where urgency is not demonstrated.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Can sales tax officers conduct a search and seizure of records without obtaining a warrant from a Magistrate?
  • Must searches conducted by sales tax authorities strictly follow the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898?
  • Are proceedings and show-cause notices issued following an illegal search and seizure without lawful authority?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898
sales taxsearch and seizureillegal raidsMagistrate warrantCode of Criminal ProcedureSupreme Court of Pakistan

ORDER

IFTIKHAR MUHAMMAD CHAUDHRY, C.J-- The listed petitions have been filed against the judgment of the Lahore High Court dated 25-3-2004. Relevant para. Therefrom is reproduced hereinbelow:-- "In view of the above discussion, it is held that in both the cases the purported visit or access by the concerned officers was raids designed at search and seizure of the records and assets which for the above recorded reasons are declared to be without lawful authority and of no legal effect. The proceedings and actions taken in consequence of such raids, searches and seizures including the issuance of any show-cause notice, registration of an F.I.R., the complaint, prosecution or recovery proceedings, are also adjudged to be illegal, unlawful and without lawful authority. The respondents shall in both cases (Food Consults and Diplex) return to the petitioners, within a period of 30 days, the records, accounts, papers or the other property seized ,during such raids and searches. The respondents are further restrained from using the seized material or records etc. In any manner whatsoever in any proceedings or actions against the petitioner."

2. Learned counsel for the petitioners contended that leave to appeal has already been granted in such like cases in C.P. Nos.1711, 1716, 1911-L of 2003 and C.P.No,982-L of 2004 vide order dated 16-3- 2006. His attention has been drawn towards the judgment of this Court in Collector of Sales Tax & Central Excise (Enforcement) v. Messrs Mega Tech (Pvt.) Ltd: 2005 PTD 1933 which has been referred to in the aforesaid leave granting order.

3. It was pointed out to the learned counsel that probably the question involved in those cases would be little bit different from the instant ones. As far as it squately falls within the four corners of law, it has already been interpreted in the case of Collector of Sales Tax ibid. Therefore, we are of the opinion that once this Court has interpreted that the requirement of law where an officer of sales tax has reason to believe that any document or things, which, in his opinion, may be relevant to any proceedings under the Act, are concealed or kept in any place and there is a danger of removal of such documents or records, he may, after obtaining a warrant from the Magistrate, enter that place and cause a search to be made at any time. The mandate of law as enunciated in subsection (2) seems to be that search authorized under the above provision of law shall be carried strictly in accordance with relevant provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898. Such provision are contained in sections 96 to 105 of the Code and need not be dilated upon as admittedly the petitioner did not invoke these important provisions of law while seizing the records of the respondentompany.

4. For the foregoing reasons, we are of the opinion that the High Court was quite justified to hold that no reasons were put forward to believe that there was urgency for entering into the premises without taking permission from the Magistrate. Thus the judgment of the High Court is based on correct interpretation of law under the circumstances and admits of no interference. Both the petitions are dismissed accordingly.

Cited by 36 cases

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