COLLECTOR OF SALES TAX and others vs Messrs FOOD CONSULTS (PVT) LTD and another
This matter arises from petitions filed against the judgment of the Lahore High Court dated 25-3-2004, which declared the search, seizure, and subsequent proceedings conducted by sales tax officers against the respondents to be without lawful authority and illegal. The core legal question involved the legality of raids, search, and seizure of records by sales tax officers without obtaining a proper warrant from a Magistrate and without complying with the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898. The Supreme Court of Pakistan dismissed the petitions, holding that the High Court was justified in its decision as the authorities failed to establish any urgency or obtain the requisite Magistrate's warrant before entering the premises. The key principle laid down is that any search and seizure of records by sales tax officers must strictly adhere to the statutory requirements of obtaining a warrant from a Magistrate and complying with the relevant provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898, where urgency is not demonstrated.
- Can sales tax officers conduct a search and seizure of records without obtaining a warrant from a Magistrate?
- Must searches conducted by sales tax authorities strictly follow the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898?
- Are proceedings and show-cause notices issued following an illegal search and seizure without lawful authority?
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898
ORDER
IFTIKHAR MUHAMMAD CHAUDHRY, C.J-- The listed petitions have been filed against the judgment of the Lahore High Court dated 25-3-2004. Relevant para. Therefrom is reproduced hereinbelow:-- "In view of the above discussion, it is held that in both the cases the purported visit or access by the concerned officers was raids designed at search and seizure of the records and assets which for the above recorded reasons are declared to be without lawful authority and of no legal effect. The proceedings and actions taken in consequence of such raids, searches and seizures including the issuance of any show-cause notice, registration of an F.I.R., the complaint, prosecution or recovery proceedings, are also adjudged to be illegal, unlawful and without lawful authority. The respondents shall in both cases (Food Consults and Diplex) return to the petitioners, within a period of 30 days, the records, accounts, papers or the other property seized ,during such raids and searches. The respondents are further restrained from using the seized material or records etc. In any manner whatsoever in any proceedings or actions against the petitioner."
2. Learned counsel for the petitioners contended that leave to appeal has already been granted in such like cases in C.P. Nos.1711, 1716, 1911-L of 2003 and C.P.No,982-L of 2004 vide order dated 16-3- 2006. His attention has been drawn towards the judgment of this Court in Collector of Sales Tax & Central Excise (Enforcement) v. Messrs Mega Tech (Pvt.) Ltd: 2005 PTD 1933 which has been referred to in the aforesaid leave granting order.
3. It was pointed out to the learned counsel that probably the question involved in those cases would be little bit different from the instant ones. As far as it squately falls within the four corners of law, it has already been interpreted in the case of Collector of Sales Tax ibid. Therefore, we are of the opinion that once this Court has interpreted that the requirement of law where an officer of sales tax has reason to believe that any document or things, which, in his opinion, may be relevant to any proceedings under the Act, are concealed or kept in any place and there is a danger of removal of such documents or records, he may, after obtaining a warrant from the Magistrate, enter that place and cause a search to be made at any time. The mandate of law as enunciated in subsection (2) seems to be that search authorized under the above provision of law shall be carried strictly in accordance with relevant provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898. Such provision are contained in sections 96 to 105 of the Code and need not be dilated upon as admittedly the petitioner did not invoke these important provisions of law while seizing the records of the respondentompany.
4. For the foregoing reasons, we are of the opinion that the High Court was quite justified to hold that no reasons were put forward to believe that there was urgency for entering into the premises without taking permission from the Magistrate. Thus the judgment of the High Court is based on correct interpretation of law under the circumstances and admits of no interference. Both the petitions are dismissed accordingly.
Cited by 36 cases
- ZUBAIR FEED INDUSTRIES (PRIVATE) LIMITED Versus FEDERATION OF PAKISTAN through Chairman Federal Board of Revenue 2026 PTD 126
- Malik Ameer Haider Sangha vs Federation of Pakistan and 05 others 2025 LHC 3836
- Malik AMEER HAIDER SANGHA Versus FEDERATION OF PAKISTAN through Secretary Revenue Division, Civil Secretariat, Lahore 2026 PTD 596
- Commissioner Inland Revenue, Peshawar Zone vs M/s Maneri International 2023 PHC 324, 2024 PTD 776
- The Commissioner Inland Revenue, Zone-III, Large Taxpayers, Karachi vs Messrs Adam Sugar Mills Ltd., Karachi 2023 PTD 1410
- M/s. Punjab Ceramics Industry, Shadman Road, Faisalabad vs CIR, Lyallpur PTCL 2023 CL. 947
- Outfitters Stores (Private) Limited vs Federation of Pakistan, etc. 2022 LHC 8442, 2024 PTD 8
- Mirpurkhas Sugar Mills & others vs Federation of Pakistan & others 2022 SHC 70, 2022 CLD 352
- Ghulam Hassan vs Federation Of Pakistan through Ministry of Finance, Islamabad and 5 others 2021 PTD 1379
- AGHA STEEL INDUSTRIES LTD. through Authorized Company Secretary and another vs DIRECTORATE OF INTELLIGENCE AND INVESTIGATION through Director and 2 others 2020 P C T L R 641, 2019 PTD 2119
- Messrs Islam Soap Industries (Pvt.) Ltd. Sialkot vs The CIR, Ltu, Lahore 2020 PTD (Trib.) 666
- Messrs VINCRAFT (PVT.) LTD. through Authorised Representative vs FEDERAL 2017 PHC 706, 2017 PTD 2114
- M/s Vincraft (Pvt.) Ltd vs Federal Board of Revenue and others 2017 PTD 2114, 2017 PHC 706
- FAWAD ALI vs The STATE and others 2016 P Cr. L J 1282
- Fawad Ali vs The State, etc. 2016 P.C.T.L.R. 568
- Firdous Cloth Mills (Pvt.) Ltd. vs Federation of Pakistan etc. 2015 LHC 4088
- Firdous Cloth Mills (Pvt.) Ltd. vs Federation of Pakistan, etc. 2015 LHC 4088, 2015 P.C.T.L.R. 1131
- Messrs FIRDOUS CLOTH MILLS (PVT.) LTD. through Company Secretary vs FEDERATION OF PAKISTAN through Ministry of Finance and others 2016 PTD 257
- ADDITIONAL DIRECTOR, LAHORE vs FLYING BOARD AND PAPER PRODUCTS, LAHORE 2017 PTD (Trib.) 1536
- PAKISTAN CHIPBOARD (PVT.) LTD. through Chief Executive Officer vs FEDERATION OF PAKISTAN through Revenue Division and 5 others 2015 LHC 1723, 2015 PTD 1520
- PAKISTAN CHIPBOARD (PVT.) LTD. vs FEDERATION OF PAKISTAN etc 111 TAX 466
- Pakistan Chipboard (Pvt.) Ltd. vs Federation of Pakistan etc. 2015 LHC 1723
- Pakistan Chipboard (Pvt.) Ltd. vs Federation of Pakistan, etc. 2015 P.C.T.L.R. 739
- Messrs AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS (PVT) LTD and others vs MUHAMMAD IJAZ PTCL 2013 CL. 722, 2013 PTD (Trib.) 1835
- Messrs Z&J HYGIENIC PRODUCTS (PVT) LTD vs COMMISSIONER INLAND 2013 PTD 2022
- Messrs Z&J HYGIENIC PRODUCTS (PVT.) LTD. vs COMMISSIONER INLAND 2014 SCMR 30
- Messrs MALIK ENTERPRISES, RAWALPINDI vs COMMISSIONER INLAND REVENUE 2013 PTD (Trib.) 1189
- JAMAL PIPE INDUSTRIES (PVT) LTD and others vs SUPERINTENDENT 2013 PTD 1760
- Messrs ADAM SUGAR MILLS LTD., BAHAWALNAGAR vs COLLECTOR OF CUSTOMS, SALES TAX AND FEDERAL EXCISE, MULTAN and others 2012 PTD (Trib.) 1950
- Messrs MULTAN ENTERPRISES (PVT.) LTD., MULTAN vs SUPERINTENDENT, DIRECTORATE OF INTELLIGENCE AND INVESTIGATION, F.B.R., MULTAN and others 2012 PTD (Trib.) 73
- Messrs Z & J HYGIENIC PRODUCTS (PVT.) LTD. vs COLLECTOR SALES TAX 2011 PTD 697
- Messrs KAY CHEMIST, KARACHI vs COLLECTOR OF CUSTOMS, CENTRAL EXCISE 2011 PTD (Trib.) 408
- 2010 PTD 292 2010 PTD 292
- In the matter of: SHOW-CAUSE NOTICES ISSUED TO ALL PAKISTAN CEMENT 2010 CLD 1586
- IN THE MATTER OF SHOW CAUSE NOTICES ISSUED TO ALL PAKISTAN CEMENT 2009-Comp. C-49
- A&Z Agro Industries (Pvt.) Ltd vs Federation of Pakistan & others 2021 SHC 1062