Pakistan Case Law
2007 PLC (C.S.) 1288

FEDERATION OF PAKISTAN through D.G. Military Lands and Cantonment

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Citation2007 PLC (C.S.) 1288
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Civil Petitions Nos.196-K and 197-K of 2005
Date2005-09-26
Judge(s)Muhammad Nawaz Abbasi and Karamat Nazir Bhandari
Authored byMuhammad Nawaz Abbasi
ResultPetition dismissed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This matter arises from petitions filed against the judgment of the Federal Service Tribunal which allowed respondents' appeals against their dismissal from service, holding that disciplinary proceedings under the Pakistan Cantonment Service Rules, 1954 were illegal following the promulgation of the Removal from Service (Special Powers) Ordinance, 2000. The core legal question is whether disciplinary proceedings against employees could validly continue under old service rules after the enactment of the Removal from Service (Special Powers) Ordinance, 2000. The Supreme Court held that the Removal from Service (Special Powers) Ordinance, 2000 possesses an overriding effect by virtue of Section 11, rendering proceedings under prior rules ineffective unless initiated before the promulgation of the Ordinance. The court affirmed that disciplinary actions must be initiated under the Ordinance, dismissing the petitions and refusing leave, while clarifying that the petitioners remained entitled to conduct a de novo inquiry within the time granted by the Tribunal.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Whether disciplinary proceedings initiated under old service rules are legal after the promulgation of the Removal from Service (Special Powers) Ordinance, 2000?
  • Does the Removal from Service (Special Powers) Ordinance, 2000 have an overriding effect over other laws on the subject?
  • Can authorities conduct a de novo inquiry in terms of the Tribunal's judgment after dismissal of petitions?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 11, Sindh Removal from Service (Special Powers) Ordinance, 2000
service tribunaldisciplinary proceedingsremoval from serviceoverriding effectcivil servantsde novo inquiry

ORDER

' MUHAMMAD NAWAZ ABBASI, J--- These petitions have been directed against the judgment dated 11-12-2004 passed by the Federal Service Tribunal whereby the appeals of the respondents against their dismissal from service were allowed on the short ground that after promulgation of Removal from Service (Special Powers) Ordinance, 2000, the proceedings against them under Pakistan Cantonment Service Rules, 1954 were not legal.

2. The learned counsel for the petitioners contends that notwithstanding the promulgation of Removal from Service (Special Powers) Ordinance, 2000, the operation of P.S.C. Rules 1954, would continue and the action taken against the respondents under the said rules, would be quite in accordance with law.

3. Section 11 of the Sindh Removal from Service (Special Powers) Ordinance, 2000 is read as under:- -- "The provisions of this Ordinance shall have effect notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Civil Servants Act, 1973 and the rules made thereunder and any other law for time being in force."

' This Court in C.P.L.A. No,220-K of 2005 "Azizullah Memon v. Province of Sindh and another" vide order dated 31-8-2005, held as under:--- "In presence of express and specific language employed in the Ordinance neither the departmental authorities nor the Tribunal bothered to notice that after the date of promulgation of the Ordinance all disciplinary proceedings should have been initiated under the Ordinance rather than the old Rules enforced in 1973. This Court has already ruled in a number of judgments that this Ordinance has the over-riding effect over all other laws on the subject except in case proceedings, which were already pending before the promulgation of the Ordinance."

' The provisions of section 11 (supra), having overriding effect, would make the proceedings under the rules in question ineffective and we without taking any exception to the judgment of the Tribunal, dismiss these petitions in the light of the judgment of this Court in C.P. No,220-K of 2005 referred above. However, the petitioners having the bona tide impression that the order passed under the rules in question was legal, instead of holding a de novo inquiry in terms of judgment of the Tribunal, preferred to file these petitions before this Court, therefore, they would be still entitled to avail the time given by the Tribunal for de novo inquiry. These petitions having no substance, are dismissed. Leave is refused.

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