MUHAMMAD JAVAID KHAN vs ADDITIONAL SESSIONS JUDGE, MULTAN and 2
This constitutional petition challenges an order passed by an Additional Sessions Judge acting as a Justice of Peace. The petitioner contested observations made by the Justice of Peace regarding the applicability of Section 324 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 to the facts of the case, arguing that such observations exceeded the court's jurisdiction. The core legal question was whether a Justice of Peace, while exercising powers under Section 22-A of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898, is authorized to comment on the nature of the offence or the addition of specific penal sections. The Court held that the jurisdiction of a Justice of Peace is limited to directing the registration of an F.I.R. regarding cognizable offences where the S.H.O. has failed to perform their duty under Section 154 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898. The Court established the principle that a Justice of Peace cannot direct or observe regarding the nature of the offence or the addition/deletion of sections, as such matters fall exclusively within the domain of the Investigation Officer or the trial court.
- Does a Justice of Peace have the legal authority to direct the addition or deletion of specific penal sections in an F.I.R.?
- What is the scope of the jurisdiction of a Justice of Peace under Section 22-A of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898?
- Is it within the jurisdiction of a Justice of Peace to determine the nature of an offence during the pre-investigation stage?
- Section 324, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 22-A, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
- Section 154, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
- Police Order, 2002
ORDER
' MUHAMMAD JEHANGIR ARSHAD, J.--- The petitioner is aggrieved of the order dated 22-6-2006 handed down by Mr. Manzoor Hussain, Additional Sessions Judge, Multan, as Justice of Peace, on an application moved by Muhammad Jamshaid respondent No,3. The grievance voiced through this petition is that while disposing of the said petition the learned Justice of Peace, recorded the following observations:- "However, I have gone through the contents of the F.I.R. Where fire is made straight, section 324, P.P.C. Would be attracted and the offender shall in addition to imprisonment and fine under section 324, P.P.C., , would also be liable to punishment provided for the hurt caused which fact may be brought to the notice of the S.P. (Investigation). The petitioner is directed to appear before him with a copy of this order and place his grievance before him. With this direction the application is disposed of."
' Which observation, according to the learned counsel for the petitioner is against law.
2. The object of section 22-A, Cr.P.C. Is only that if a grievance is voiced with regard to non- registration of F.I.R. In a cognizable offence, the Justice of Peace in terms of said section can only direct/suggest as to whether in terms of section 154, Cr.P.C. Concerned S.H.O. Has acted legally or illegally and in case he has refused to act, whether his inaction is justified, but under no provision of law, the Justice of Peace can direct or even observe with regard to the nature of the offence, commission of the offence or addition or deletion of relevant sections as the same exclusively falls within the jurisdiction of either Investigation Officer or of the trial Court at the time of framing charge. Reliance is placed on a Full Bench judgment of this Court Khizar Hayat and others v. I.-G.
Punjab and others PLD 2005 Lah. 470 and Sheikh Muhammad Shahzad v. Naveed Anwar Sethi and 4 others PLD 2006 Lah.
460.
3. Learned counsel for respondent No,3 on the other hand contends that the order impugned in this writ petition does not indicate that same is a mandatory direction but it only contains observations of the learned Additional Sessions Judge/Justice of Peace. Further contends that irrespective of the observations of the learned Justice of Peace, the matter is now before the District Investigation Board who is fully competent to decide the fate of the investigation in view of the Police Order, 2002 as such the respondent would not press for addition of section 324, P.P.C. On the basis of observations of the learned Justice of Peace. However, he reserves his right to place his case before the District Investigation Board and said Board shall be free to decide as to under which of the section of P.P.C. The petitioner is incited and prosecuted.
4. In view of the above legal position as well as the stand taken by learned counsel for respondent No,3, this petition is disposed of.
Cited by 6 cases
- BILAL AHMED vs JUSTICE OF PEACE/SESSIONS JUDGE, RAWLAKOT and 2 others 2016 P Cr. L J 771
- PERVAIZ RASHEED and others vs EX-OFFICIO JUSTICE OF PEACE and others 2016 YLR 1441
- ISHAQ LASHARI, INSPECTOR vs THE STATE 2009 PLD Karachi 14
- Messrs SHAMIM BIBI vs ADDITIONAL SESSIONS JUDGE, LAHORE and another 2008 YLR 2017
- Mst. SHAMIM BIBI vs ADDL. SESSIONS JUDGE, LAHORE and 2 others 2008 PLJ Lahore 739
- BILAL AHMED vs JUSTICE OF PEACE/SESSIONS JUDGE, RAWALAKOT and 2 2016 PLJ AJ&K 169