ACCOUNTANT GENERAL FOR PAKISTAN (REVENUE) through AuditorGeneral
This matter arises from civil petitions filed against a common judgment of the Lahore High Court which allowed writ petitions filed by respondents. At the outset, a preliminary objection was raised regarding the maintainability of the petitions before the Supreme Court, as the petitioners failed to avail the remedy of an Intra Court Appeal under section 3(2) of the Law Reforms Ordinance, 1972 against an order passed by a Single Judge in the exercise of original constitutional jurisdiction. The Deputy Attorney-General contended that pensionary benefits form terms and conditions of service falling under the jurisdiction of the Service Tribunal pursuant to Article 212 of the Constitution, and relied on precedent to argue that the Supreme Court could entertain petitions despite bypassing an Intra Court Appeal. The Supreme Court, relying on established precedent, held that orders passed under Article 199 of the Constitution are appealable via Intra Court Appeal under section 3(2) of the Law Reforms Ordinance, 1972, rendering the petitions before the Supreme Court unmaintainable. Consequently, the Supreme Court disposed of the petitions while granting permission to the petitioners to file Intra Court Appeals before the High Court, leaving the question of condonation of delay for the High Court's consideration.
- Whether an Intra Court Appeal is competent against an order passed by a Single Judge of the High Court under Article 199 of the Constitution pursuant to section 3(2) of the Law Reforms Ordinance, 1972?
- Are petitions before the Supreme Court maintainable when the statutory remedy of an Intra Court Appeal before the High Court has not been availed?
- Can the Supreme Court grant permission to petitioners to withdraw or convert their petitions to file an Intra Court Appeal before the High Court?
- section 3(2) of the Law Reforms Ordinance, 1972
- Article 212 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973
- Article 199 of the Constitution
ORDER
ABDUL HAMEED DOGAR, C.J.---By this single order we propose to dispose of Civil Petition Nos. 1382-L, 1383-L, 1384-L and 1385-L of 2007 as they arose of common judgment dated 19-6-2007 passed by learned Single Judge of Lahore High Court, Lahore whereby Writ Petition Nos. 19402 and 19643 of 2001, 19411 and 13600 of 2002 filed by respondents were allowed.
2. At the very outset Kh. Saeed uz Zaman, learned counsel for the respondents raised objection as to the maintainability of petitions and urged that in view of section 3(2) of the Law Reforms Ordinance, 1972 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Ordinance') Intra Court Appeal was competent which remedy was not availed by the petitioners. According to him, learned single Judge has decided writ petitions in exercise of its original jurisdiction as such impugned judgment should have been challenged by way of Intra Court Appeal in view of above provisions of law. Since above provisions have not been complied with as such petitions are not competently filed.
3. On the other hand Syed Iftikahr Hussain Shah, learned D.A.-G. Contended that pension or pensionary benefits are in fact terms and conditions of service as such respondents should have approached learned Service Tribunal as required under Article 212 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973. As regard to the contention that Intra Court appeal was competent it is urged that in view of above mentioned provision of law an appeal shall lie to a Bench of two or more Judges of a High Court from an order made by a Single Judge in exercise of its original civil jurisdiction as such no departure can be made. He has relied upon the case of Commissioner Income Tax and others v. M/s. Media Network and others PLD 2006 SC 787 wherein according to him this Court has held that in certain exceptional circumstances, this Court can entertain petitions or as the case may be direct appeals even where the remedy of Intra Court Appeal under section 3 of the Ordinance has not been availed by a party.
4. We are not persuaded to agree with the contentions of learned D.A.-G. As it has been held in the case of Pakistan International Airlines Corporation through Chairman and others v. Samina Masood and others PLD 2005 SC 831 as under:-"all orders passed under sub-Article (1) of Article 199 of the Constitution shall be appealable under section 3(2) of Law Reforms Ordinance, 1972 before a Bench of two or more Judges of the same High Court provided that it is not an order of the nature of habeas corpus described in sub-paragraph (1) of paragraph (b) of the Article. The regulations challenged before the High Court in the instant case squarely fell under clause (1)(c) of Article 199 of the Constitution and, hence, was appealable through an Intra-Court Appeal before two or more Judges of the same High Court. In view of section 3 subsection (2) of Ordinance, 1972, the instant appeals and petition are not maintainable before this Court".
5. In view of above learned counsel for the petitioners requested that petitioners may be allowed to file Intra Court Appeals. If said appeals are filed learned High Court may consider the question of condonation of delay.
6. In the above terms, the petitions are disposed of.
Cited by 15 cases
- Chairman, NADRA, NADRA Headquarter, Islamabad and others vs Abdul 2025 SCP 30, 2025 SCMR 612, 2025 PLC (C.S.) 640
- Dr. Mohammad Aslam Khaki vs Khawaja Khalid Farooq Khan and others 2023 SCP 174, 2023 PLJ SC 534
- Federal Board of Revenue thr. its Chairman, Islamabad & others vs M/s 2023 SCP 28
- Federal Board of Revenue thr. Its Chairman, Islamabad & others vs /s. Hub PTCL 2023 CL. 462
- Federal Board of Revenue through Chairman, Islamabad and others vs Messrs Hub Power Company Ltd. and others 2023 PLD Supreme Court 207
- Federal Board of Revenue through Chairman, Islamabad and others vs M_s. Hub Power Company Ltd and others 2023 PLJ SC 284, PTCL 2023 CL. 462
- ABRAR-UL-HAQ SHAMI, DEPUTY SECRETARY, ESTABLISHMENT DIVISION, CABINET SECRETARIAT and another vs FEDERATION OF PAKISTAN through Secretary Ministry of Overseas Pakistanis, Islamabad 2012 PLJ SC 836
- Abrar-ul-Haq Shami, Deputy Secretary, Establishment Division, Cabinet 2012 C.L.R. 1253
- ABRARULHAQ SHAMI, DEPUTY SECRETARY, ESTABLISHMENT. DIVISION, ISLAMABAD and another vs FEDERATION OF PAKISTAN through Secretary Ministry of Overseas Pakistanis, Islamabad 2012 C.L.R. 1253, 2012 PLJ SC 836, 2012 SCMR 1292
- Ch. MUHAMMAD ILYAS GUJJAR vs CHIEF ELECTION COMMISSIONER OF PAKISTAN and others PLD 2011 Supreme Court'961
- PAKISTAN TELECOMMUNICATION CO. LTD. through Chairman vs IQBAL NASIR 2011 PLC (C.S.) 623
- PAKISTAN TELECOMMUNICATION CO. LTD. through its Chairman and others 2011 PLJ SC 614
- PAKISTAN TELECOMMUNICATION CO. LTD. through Chairman Versus IQBAL NASIR 2011 PLD 132
- Ch. MUHAMMAD ILYAS GUJJAR Versus CHIEF ELECTION COMMISSIONER OF PAKISTAN 2011 PLD 961
- Dr. MOHAMMAD ASLAM KHAKI Versus Khawaja KHALID FAROOQ KHAN 2023 SCMR 1208