AURANGZEB vs STATE
The petitioner filed a criminal petition under Section 561-A of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 seeking the quashment of an order passed by the Additional Sessions Judge-III, Bannu, which dismissed his application for the superdari (custody) of a bus involved in a narcotics case and ordered its confiscation to the State. The core legal question was whether the trial court could validly order the confiscation of a vehicle without providing notice to the registered owner, who claimed no involvement in the alleged offence. The High Court held that the trial court failed to comply with the mandatory requirement of issuing a notice under Section 33 of the Control of Narcotic Substances Act 1997 to the owner before ordering confiscation. Consequently, the High Court quashed the impugned confiscation order and remanded the matter to the trial court for a fresh decision. The key principle laid down is that the confiscation of property under the Control of Narcotic Substances Act 1997 without prior notice to the owner violates the fundamental principle of natural justice, specifically the maxim that no one should be condemned unheard.
- Can a trial court order the confiscation of a vehicle in a narcotics case without issuing a notice to the owner?
- Is the issuance of a notice under Section 33 of the Control of Narcotic Substances Act 1997 mandatory before ordering the confiscation of a vehicle?
- Does the failure to provide notice to an owner regarding the confiscation of their property violate the principle of natural justice?
- Section 561-A, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
- Articles 3/4, Prohibition (Enforcement of Hadd) Order 1979
- Section 9, Control of Narcotic Substances Act 1997
- Section 33, Control of Narcotic Substances Act 1997
Muhammad Alam Khan, J.--The petitioner, Aurangzeb, through this petition filed under Section 561-A Cr.P.C. seeks the quashment of order dated 18/7/2006 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge-III Bannu, whereby his application for superdari of Bus No, PRK-9553 involved in case FIR No, 70 dated 20/3/2005 under Articles 3/4 of Prohibition (Enforcement of Hadd) Order 1979 read with Section 9 of the Control of Narcotic Substances Act 1997 and its confiscation in favour of State was dismissed.
2. The petitioner claimed to be the lawful owner of the bus in question on the ground's that he had purchased the same from one Muhammad Yousuf son of Muhammad Gul, resident of Charsadda vide deed annexed herewith; that he was provided with the transfer letter and registration book of the said bus which was subsequently sold to Liaqat son of Gul Wali and Birather son of Sher Muhammad through a sale-deed dated 18.3.2005 subject to the terms and conditions mentioned therein. However, when the buyers failed to comply with their commitments, the petitioner knocked the doors of the Civil Court through a civil suit which was consequently decreed exparte in his favour on 20/1/2006. Thereafter, the said bus was involved in the aforesaid case FIR No, 70 dated 20/3/2005 and from its secret cavities seventy-five kilograms charas was alleged to have been recovered. Five persons, namely, Fazl-e-Maula, Sahir Khan, Saeedullah, Bakht Zada and Muhammad Hanif were charged for offence. Of them, accused Fazl-eMaula and Saheir Khan were found guilty and on conviction have been sentenced to imprisonment for life with fine amounting to Rs, one lac each, in default to suffer six months simple imprisonment, while accused Saeedullah and Bakht Zada were acquitted by the learned Additional Sessions Judge-III/Judge Special Court Bannu vide judgment dated 18/7/2007 and accused Muhammad Hanif has been declared proclaimed offender. The convict Fazl-e-Maula and Sahir Khan have challenged their conviction and sentence in this Court through separate Criminal Appeals No, 125 and 126 of 2006.
3. We have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
4. Before ordering confiscation of the said bus, the learned trial Judge was required to have issued a notice under Section 33 of the Control of Narcotic Substances Act 1997 to the petitioner/owner, which had not been issued to him.
5. The fact that no notice as aforesaid was issued to the petitioner and he had no nexus with the commission of the offence, specially when the impugned order was passed at the back of the petitioner and the well known maxim of law ''that no body should be condemned unheard" which is so well entrenched in our judicial system was violated by the trial Court.
6. Therefore, in view of the dictum laid down in the cases of State Vs. Rashid (PLD 2003 Peshawar 87), Muhammad Amin Vs. State (PLD 2004 Karachi 485) and. Abdul Waheed Vs. The State (2002 P.Cr.L.J. 666) and an unreported judgment of this Court in Criminal Appeal No, 104/2005, titled Abdul Qadeer Paracha Vs. The State decided on 13/10/2005, we are constrained to accept this petition, quash the impugned order dated 18/7/2006 only to the extent of confiscation of Bus/vehicle and remand the case to the learned Special Judge/trial Court for decision afresh in accordance with law. The petitioner is directed to appear before the said Court on 15/7/2008.