COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, COMPANIES-IV, KARACHI and others vs Messrs PAKISTAN ELECTRIC FITTINGS MANUFACTURING CO. LTD. through Directors
This matter concerns a petition for leave to appeal against a judgment of the Sindh High Court, which allowed an income tax appeal filed by the respondent, Messrs Pakistan Electric Fittings Manufacturing Co. Ltd. The dispute originated from the tax treatment of capital gains derived from the sale of industrial plots and construction thereon, which the tax authorities assessed as business income under the Income Tax Ordinance, 1979. Following the dismissal of their appeal by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) and the subsequent rejection of a rectification application, the respondent approached the High Court. The High Court entertained the appeal despite preliminary objections regarding maintainability and limitation. The Supreme Court granted leave to appeal to determine whether the High Court erred in entertaining an appeal that appeared time-barred, whether it failed to consider relevant statutory provisions and binding precedents, and whether the impugned judgment is sustainable in law. The Court's decision to grant leave signifies that the legal questions regarding the limitation period for tax appeals and the scope of judicial review in such matters require authoritative adjudication.
- Whether an income tax appeal filed against an original order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal is time-barred if filed well after the statutory limitation period?
- Can a High Court entertain an appeal against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal when the appellant failed to challenge the original order through the prescribed reference procedure?
- Does the High Court have the authority to set aside an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal on a rectification application without addressing the underlying limitation issues?
- Section 156, Income Tax Ordinance 1979
- Section 2(11), Income Tax Ordinance 1979
- Section 136, Income Tax Ordinance 1979
- Rule 20, Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Rules 1981
ORDER
' RANA BHAGWANDAS, J.--- Leave to appeal is sought against the judgment of a Division Bench of the Sindh High Court, dated 3-1-2000 allowing Income Tax Appeal No, 158 of 1998 and setting aside the order passed by Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (hereinafter referred to as the ITAT) on an application under section 156 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 1979 (hereinafter referred to as the Ordinance).
2. Respondent is a private limited company incorporated in 1963 with an authorized capital of Rs,10 million (Rs,1,00,00,000) with the main object of manufacturing electric fittings. For raising the factory the company acquired four adjoining industrial plots in Korangi Industrial Area in the sum of Rs,2,42,069.27. Expenditure on construction work in the assessment year 1966-67 was Rs,30,495 in the assessm ent year 1967-68 it was Rs,36,698, in the assessment year 1969-70 it was Rs,90,366 and in the assessm ent year 1970-71 it was Rs,37,877. Boundary wall was constructed by spending a sum of Rs,59,911 while water connection was acquired by spending a sum of Rs, 950. In 1997-98, respondent proposed to transfer the plots and construction raised thereon to Hyesons, Concrete Products Limited and agreement was signed between the parties transferring the *plots to the latter company against the shares. The transaction was approved by the Controller of Capital Issues in June, 1977 but the same was withdrawn in July, 1979. The plots and construction were thus restored to the respondent-company who by its sale on 25-2-1987 acquired a capital gain of Rs,98,74,360. This income was declared in the annual return for the assessment year 1988-89 on which income tax in the sum of Rs,48,87,808 was levied as income from business by way of adventure in the nature of trade in terms of section 2(11) of the Ordinance.
3. After unsuccessful appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), a second Appeal bearing No, 641/KB of 1988-89 was filed before the ITAT which was dismissed on 5-5-1996. Petitioner did not impugn this order by way of Income Tax Reference in terms of section 136 of the Ordinance as it then stood. However, respondent made an application under Rule 20 of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Rules, 1981, which was dismissed by ITA'r vide order, dated 20-5-1997.
Respondent instead of seeking remedy against this order before proper forum moved another application. For rectification of the order, dated 5-5-1996 in terms of section 156 of the Ordinance which was rejected on 14-3-1998.
4. Finding no redress before the tax authorities as well as the ITAT respondent preferred Income Tax Appeal No, 158 of 1998 before the learned High Court of Sindh in which serious preliminary objections were raised as to the maintainability of the appeal and the bar of limitation but the learned members of the Division Bench proceeded to repeal the same and allowed the appeal by the impugned judgment, hence this petition.
5. After hearing Mr. Shaikh Haider, learned counsel for the petitioner we are inclined to grant leave to appeal to consider, inter aria, the following questions:-.
(1) Whether the Income Tax Appeal filed on 16-6-1998 against the original order, dated 5-5-1996 was time-barred and could 'be lawfully maintained?
(2) Whether the learned High Court failed to take into consideration various provisions of the statute and judgments rendered by this Court on the questions of law involved? And
(3) Whether the impugned judgment can be sustained in law in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the case?
6. Order accordingly.