Dr. Syed SABIR ALI vs GOVERNMENT OF THE PUNJAB through Secretary, Health Punjab and others
This appeal by leave of the Supreme Court of Pakistan was directed against the judgment dated 4-11-2002 passed by the Service Tribunal, which had dismissed the appellant's appeal regarding the non-consideration of his case for promotion according to his entitlement. The primary legal issue was whether the department was justified in withholding the consideration of the appellant for promotion due to a stay order issued by the Service Tribunal in another civil servant's appeal, which merely ordered that no adverse action be taken to the extent of that specific appellant. The Supreme Court observed that the department misconstrued the injunctive order, which did not restrain the consideration of the present appellant's case for promotion against an existing vacancy. The Court also held that the plea of limitation, having not been raised before the Service Tribunal, could not be agitated for the first time before the Supreme Court. Consequently, the Supreme Court allowed the appeal, holding that the appellant was wrongly deprived of his legitimate right to promotion and pensionary benefits, and directed the departmental authorities to consider his case for pro forma promotion in accordance with the law within three months.
- Can a plea of limitation be raised for the first time in an appeal before the Supreme Court if it was not taken before the Service Tribunal?
- Does a protective injunctive order directing no adverse action against a specific civil servant justify the department in withholding the promotion consideration of another eligible civil servant?
- Whether a retired civil servant wrongfully deprived of timely consideration for promotion due to departmental misconstruction of a court order is entitled to be considered for pro forma promotion?
' MUHAMMAD NAWAZ ABBASI, J.--- This appeal by leave of the Court has been directed against the judgment dated 4-11-2002 passed by Service Tribunal whereby the appeal filed by the appellant for the grievance of having not considered for promotion as per his entitlement, was dismissed.
Leave was granted in this appeal vide order dated 20-2-2003 as under:--- "Leave is granted to inter alia consider .That in the absence of injunctions qua the petitioner, the Departmental Promotion Committee was justified in not considering his case for the sake of promotion when the vacancy was already in existence."
2. The appellant, having superannuated, retired from service on 2-6-1999 whereas he was due for promotion much before his retirement but was not considered for promotion on the ground/ reason that a restrained order was passed by the Tribunal in another appeal.
3. The learned counsel for the appellant has contended that the Department by misconstruing the order passed by the Tribunal in Appeal No,2095 of 1998, withheld the promotion of the petitioner and deprived him from a legitimate right to hold the higher post and the consequential benefits.
The Tribunal passed the following order in C.A. No,2095 of 1998:--- "No adverse action to the extent of the appellant shall be taken."
This order was passed to protect the right of appellant in the above referred appeal and respondents were not at all restrained not to consider the appellant in the present appeal for promotion in his own right.
4. The learned A.A.-G. Without justifying the action of the Department, has contended that the appeal of the appellant before the Service Tribunal was time-barred. We are afraid the question of limitation was not taken before the Tribunal and the point, which was not raised before the Tribunal, cannot be allowed to be taken before this Court in appeal.
5. The entitlement of the appellant for promotion was not denied rather the process of promotion was withheld on the excuse of above referred order of Tribunal. We having considered the matter, have found that the appellant was wrongly prevented to get next promotion and discharge the higher responsibilities as a result of which he was not only deprived of the legitimate right of promotion but was also caused permanent loss of pensionary benefit of the higher grade. In view of the above, we direct that Departmental Authorities should proceed to consider the case of appellant for pro forma promotion as per his entitlement in accordance with law and complete the process within three months. This appeal is accordingly allowed with no order as to costs.
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