Dr. ZAFAR HAIDER vs INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL through Chairperson
This is a constitutional petition filed against the rejection of a rectification application under section 156 of the Income-Tax Ordinance, 1979, wherein the petitioner contended that the Income-Tax Appellate Tribunal failed to adjudicate upon grounds 2, 3, and 6 in its order dated 2-9-2007. The core legal question was whether the Tribunal erred in refusing rectification when specific grounds raised in the appeal remained undisposed of. The Lahore High Court held that while rectification is limited to mistakes apparent from the record, judicial forums have an obligatory duty to discuss and dispose of arguments and pleadings raised before them. Since the record confirmed that the Tribunal failed to adjudicate grounds 2, 3, and 6 regarding ex parte assessment and service of notice, the writ petition was accepted, and the Tribunal was directed to decide the omitted grounds.
- Whether the Income-Tax Appellate Tribunal is required to adjudicate upon all grounds raised in an appeal?
- Can a rectification application under section 156 of the Income-Tax Ordinance, 1979 be maintained when grounds are left undecided?
- Does failure to discuss and dispose of pleadings constitute a valid ground for interference under constitutional jurisdiction?
- Section 156, Income-Tax Ordinance 1979
- Section 62, Income-Tax Ordinance 1979
' KHAWAJA FAROOQ SAEED, J.---This is a writ petition against the rejection of a rectification application filed under section 156 of the Income-Tax Ordinance, 1979. The petitioner says that while deciding the main appeal, in its order dated 2-9-2007 the learned Tribunal ignored to decide its ground Nos.2,3 and 6.
2. The grounds of the petition which have statedly not been disposed of were against the ex parte order as well as ignorance of the letter filed by the assessee on 2-7-1998 before the revenue department regarding discontinuation of his practice at his residence.
3. The learned Legal Advisor of the department says that the rectification can only be carried out if the mistake floats from the surface of the order and has referred the famous judgment of the Honourable Supreme Court reported as 1992 SCM R 687 = 1992 PTD 570 in the case of "Commissioner of Income-Tax, Companies II, Karachi v. National Food Laboratories". One would agree with learned Legal Advisor in principle that the parameters fixed in the above judgment must be adhered to for rectification of a mistake. However, one cannot ignore that on all judicial forums, there is an honories duty to discuss and dispose what has been argued. The pleadings in this case in terms of ground Nos.1, 2 and 6 with special reference to the ex parte assessment has not-been adjudicated by the learned Tribunal.
4. Even on pointing out by the Court, the learned Legal Advisor could not prove from the order, the disposal of the grounds Nos.2, 3 and 6, which reads as follows:-- "2. That the learned first appellate authority is not justified in confirming -ex parte, assessment made by the Assessing Officer ignoring explanations filed on 5-3-2005 & 18-3-2005 with attendance.
3. That the learned first appellate authority is not justified in confirming the assessment made when the notice under section 62, allegedly issued by the Assessing Officer on 25-6-2005 for compliance on 30-6-'2005, was never served upon the appellant.
6. That the- learned first appellate authority is not justified in confirming the assessment made on the basis of alleged irrelevant inquiry, ignoring letter dated 2-7-1998 filed regarding information of closure of practice at residence."
5. The writ petition is therefore, accepted in the manner that the learned Income-Tax Appellate Tribunal is directed to dispose of aforementioned grounds which have erroneously been omitted at the time of original decision.
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