Pakistan Case Law
2008 SCMR 1206

Haji Mian ABDUL RAFIQUE vs RIAZ-UD-DIN and another

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Citation2008 SCMR 1206
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Criminal Petition No,534 of 2003
Date2005-03-28
Judge(s)Mian Shakirullah Jan and M. Javed Buttar
Authored byMian Shakirullah Jan
ResultPetition dismissed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This matter arises from a petition for leave to appeal filed by the complainant against the order of the Lahore High Court granting post-arrest bail to respondent No. 1, who was accused of murdering his wife. The core legal question concerns the propriety of interfering with a bail order granted by the High Court on the basis of further inquiry and delay in recording witness statements, particularly when the trial has already substantially progressed. The Supreme Court of Pakistan dismissed the petition, holding that interference with the bail grant was unwarranted at this advanced stage of the trial, especially given that the accused had not misused the concession of bail and the majority of prosecution witnesses had already been examined. The Court laid down the principle that observations made by a High Court while deciding a bail matter on merits are strictly tentative in nature and shall not prejudice or influence the final outcome of the trial.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Whether the Supreme Court will interfere with a bail grant by the High Court when the trial has already substantially progressed?
  • Are observations made by a court in a bail order binding on the trial court at the conclusion of the case?
  • Does delay in recording witness statements constitute a ground for further inquiry under bail jurisprudence?
post-arrest bailbail cancellationmurdertentative assessmentleave to appeal

ORDER

MIAN SHAKIRULLAH JAN, J.--- The petitioner is seeking leave to appeal against the order of the Lahore High Court, Rawalpindi Bench, whereby the application for the grant of bail of respondent No,1 was accepted and he was granted bail.

2. According to the prosecution story the deceased who is the wife of the accused-respondent was murdered in the house of the accused and the report was lodged by her brother in the police station. During the investigation, statements of some witnesses were recorded who have stated in their statement that they have seen blood on the hands and cloths of the respondent No,1 and the statement of Arshad Mehmood was also recorded with regard to the extra-judicial confession made by the accused-respondent before him. The learned High Court attending to all the circumstances of the case with regard to the delay in recording the statements of the witnesses i.e, by seven days and 8 days respectively had arrived at the conclusion that reasonable grounds exist for believing that he is not guilty of the offence and the case is of further inquiry.

3. We have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner-complainant as well as for the accused- respondent and the State. The learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that in view of sufficient circumstantial evidence, the order of the High Court is not sustainable in law while on the other hand learned counsel for the accused has not dilated upon the merits of the case but has submitted that the trial has already commenced and almost all the witnesses i.e, about 10 have already been examined and only Investigating Officer and Muhammad Arshad before whom the alleged extra-judicial confession has been made is to be recorded and the latter seems to be reluctant to appear before the Court as despite of numerous adjournment she has not appeared till date. The learned counsel for the State has supported the order of the High Court and has stated that at this stage the cancellation of bail would not be proper.

4. In order to maintain the order of the High Court, the only ground in this case that about all witnesses have been examined except one or two would be sufficient, as at this stage the interference in the order of the High Court is not required and moreso when the cancellation of bail has been sought on merits of the case and there is no allegation that accused has misused concession of bail granted to him.

5. Keeping in view the above circumstances, leave to appeal is refused and the petition is dismissed. However, it is observed that since the application has been decided by the High Court mainly on merits such-like observations at the bail stage are tentative in nature,the same shall not influence/affect the merits of the case at the time of its conclusion.

Cited by 7 cases

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