JAMSHED ALI and another vs THE STATE
This criminal matter concerns an application for the suspension of sentence filed by Jamshed Ali, who was convicted and sentenced, pending the final hearing of his appeal. The core legal question was whether the petitioner, an elderly man, was entitled to the suspension of his sentence and release on bail given the nature of the allegations against him and his advanced age. The Court observed that the only allegation against the petitioner was his mere presence at the scene, with no overt act attributed to him, and noted that the weapon allegedly carried by him was never recovered. Furthermore, the Court highlighted the petitioner's advanced age of 71 years, which constitutes infirmity. The Court held that while the powers under Section 426, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 are not strictly controlled by the provisions of Section 497, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898, the principles of bail, including the consideration of infirmity, are applicable. Consequently, the Court suspended the petitioner's sentence, emphasizing that the prosecution's case required reconsideration and that the appeal was unlikely to be heard early due to case backlogs.
- Are the powers conferred under Section 426, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 controlled by the provisions of Sections 496 and 497, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898?
- Can the principle of infirmity under Section 497(1), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 be considered when deciding an application for suspension of sentence under Section 426, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898?
- Does the mere presence of an accused at the scene of an occurrence without an attributed overt act justify the suspension of sentence pending appeal?
- Section 342, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
- Section 497(1), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
- Section 426, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
- Section 496, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
- Section 497, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
ORDER
' HASNAT AHMAD KHAN, J.---At the very outset learned counsel does not press this petition qua Muhammad Ashraf-petitioner for the time being. Dismissed as not pressed.
2. Insofar as Jamshed Ali-petitioner is concerned, learned counsel for the petitioner contends that the only allegation against him is that of mere presence at the time of occurrence; that during the investigation no incriminating article was recovered from him and that the prosecution case against him needs reconsideration. In support of his contentions, learned counsel has placed reliance on the case of Mustafa alias Mohsin alias Musi v. The State 2002 PCr.R.
1235.
3. Conversely, learned Deputy Prosecutor General has opposed this application for suspension of sentence on the ground that the petitioner was duly named in the F.I.R.; that he actively participated in the occurrence; that Muhammad Mumtaz and Muhammad Akram co-accused are still proclaimed offenders and that at this stage deeper appreciation of evidence cannot be made, therefore, the petitioner is not entitled to the concession of bail through suspension of sentence.
4. After hearing the learned counsel for the parties I have gathered that the only allegation against the petitioner is that of mere presence at the time of occurrence. Barring the presence at the spot no overt act was attributed to him while lodging the F.I.R. Though according to the prosecution's version Jamshed Ali-petitioner was armed with a 12-bore gun but neither the same was used by him during the incident nor was it recovered during the investigation. I have further noticed that Asif Hayat (slain) was done to death at dead of night. According to the prosecution the deceased was bumped off at 3-00 a.m. While the F.I.R. Was lodged at 7-30 a.m.
5. To put into a nutshell, the prosecution's case qua Jamshed Ali- petitioner would be requiring reconsideration at the time of final hearing of the main appeal. Moreover, keeping into consideration, the backlog of the cases pending before this Court, there is no chance of early hearing of the appeal filed by Jamshed Ali, petitioner-appellant.
6. Besides Jamshed Ali-petitioner is an old person of 71 years as is depicted from his statement recorded under section 342, Cr.P.C. Normally such an old-age by itself causes infirmity. Under the provisions as contained in section 497(1), Cr.P.C. a sick or infirm person may be released on bail even where there are reasonable grounds for believing that he has been guilty of an offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life. It is now well-settled that powers conferred under section 426, Cr.P.C. Are not controlled by the provisions of sections 496 and 497, Cr.P.C. But the principles enshrined therein can be taken into consideration while deciding applications under section 426, Cr.P.C. If any case-law is required on this subject reference can be made to the cases of Bashir Ahmad v. Zulfiqar and another PLD 1992 SC 463; Peer Mukaram-ul-Haq v. National Accountability Bureau (NAB) through Chairman and others 2006 SCM R 1225 and Mumtaz Hussain v.
The State 2006 YLR 2385.
7. For what has been stated above this application is accepted qua Jamshed Ali-petitioner whose sentence is suspended subject to his furnishing bail bonds in the sum of Rs,1,00,000 (rupees one hundred thousand) with two sureties in the like amount to the satisfaction of Deputy Registrar (Judi.) of this Court. The petitioner is directed to appear before this Court on each and every date of hearing of the main appeal.
Cited by 1 case
- ALI GHULAM vs The STATE and anothers 2014 YLR 2685