KHALID MANSOOR vs DIRECTOR, F.I.A., RAWALPINDI and another
This civil appeal by leave of the Court is directed against the judgment of the Federal Service Tribunal, which dismissed the appellant's service appeal against his compulsory retirement. The appellant, a constable in the Federal Investigation Agency (F.I.A.), was proceeded against under the Removal from Service (Special Powers) Ordinance, 2000 on allegations of inefficiency and misconduct for failing to stop passengers travelling on fake passports. Following a departmental inquiry, the Inquiry Officer recommended a major penalty of reduction to a lower stage in time scale. However, the competent authority disagreed and imposed dismissal, which was later converted to compulsory retirement after de novo proceedings. The core legal question was whether the competent authority could impose a different major penalty without recording specific reasons for disagreeing with the inquiry officer and whether extraneous matters could be considered. The Supreme Court partly allowed the appeal, holding that the competent authority erred in imposing a harsher penalty without recording specific reasons for disagreement with the Inquiry Officer's recommendations. The Court set aside the Tribunal's judgment, reinstated the appellant, and restored the penalty recommended by the Inquiry Officer.
- Can a competent authority impose a major penalty different from the one recommended by an Inquiry Officer without recording specific reasons for disagreement?
- Whether the Federal Service Tribunal can take into consideration extraneous matters not contained in the original show-cause notice or inquiry order?
- Is an employee solely responsible for immigration lapses when passengers travel on fake documents during their duty shift?
- Removal from Service (Special Powers) Ordinance, 2000
' IJAZ-UL-HASSAN KHAN, J.--- Above titled appeal, with leave of the Court granted on 7-11-2007, is meant to call into question the judgment, dated 19-2-2007 passed by Federal Service Tribunal, Islamabad, dismissing Appeal No,1775(R)(C.S.) of 2005, preferred by Khalid Mansoor, appellant.
2. Shortly narrated the facts necessary for disposal of instant appeal are, that appellant joined service of the Federal Investigation Agency (F.I.A.) as constable w.e.f, 13-9-1987. The appellant was proceeded under the provisions of Removal from Service (Special Powers) Ordinance, 2000, vide order, dated 17-9-2004 on the allegation that while posted at F.I.A. Immigration Check Post at Islamabad International Airport he committed acts constituting inefficiency and misconduct as two passengers namely, Mrs. Romeena Manzoor and Mr. Gulzar Hussain travelled to United Kingdom on fake passports and the appellant being on duty at General Checking Counter failed to check/stop them from proceeding to their destination. An Inquiry Officer was appointed to conduct a departmental inquiry and a charge-sheet was issued to the appellant. The appellant submitted his defence reply and denied the charges/allegations levelled against him and professed innocence. After the finalization of the inquiry proceedings, Inquiry Officer submitted his report to respondent No,1 i.e, Director, F.I.A. Rawalpindi Zone, Rawalpindi recommending that 'appellant may be awarded major penalty of reduction to lower stage in time scale for a: period of three years'.
3. On receipt of the inquiry report, respondent No,1, while disagreeing with the commendations of the Inquiry Officer, imposed major penalty of dismissal from service upon the appellant vide order, dated 8-11-2004. The appellant filed a departmental representation/ appeal before respondent No,2 i.e, Director, F.I.A. Headquarters, Islamabad, which was allowed. Dismissal order was set aside and appellant was reinstated in service with order of de novo proceedings. The appellant reported for duty. De novo proceedings were started against the appellant, a show-cause notice was issued and reply of the appellant having been found unsatisfactory, major penalty of compulsory retirement from service was imposed upon the appellant vide order, dated 1-6-2005. Against the aforesaid order, a departmental representation was made before respondent No,2, which remained unresponded. Feeling aggrieved, appellant filed an appeal before Federal Service Tribunal, which was dismissed through the impugned judgment.
4. Mr. M. Shoaib Shaheen, Advocate appearing on behalf of the appellant, in support of the appeal, contended with vehemence that the competent authority has no power to impose a major penalty upon, the appellant without recording specific reasons of disagreement of the recommendations made by the Inquiry Officer in the departmental inquiry report; that the Tribunal instead of adjudicating upon the question assailed in appeal as to whether order of compulsory retirement was lawful, valid and legal or otherwise, took into consideration extraneous matters; that the appellant has been discriminated and given step-motherly treatment qua other officials involved in the case and that material on the file has not been appreciated in its true perspective and appellant has been condemned unheard. To augment the contentions, reliance has been placed on Dilawar Hussain Shah v. Maqbool Hussain Shah 1990 SCM R 994, Mukhtar Ahmad Bhatti v.
Director Food, Punjab, Lahore, 1992 SCM R 1864, Chief Director, Central Directorate of National Savings, Islamabad v. Rahat Ali Sherwani 1996 SCM R 248, Deputy Inspector-General of Police v.
Shafique-ur-Rehman 2000 SCM R 669, Samiuddin Qureshi v. Collector of Customs PLD 1989 SC 335 and Shafaullah Khan Niazi v. Deputy Director, Food Department, Multan PLD 2004 SC 55.
5. Raja M. Irshad, learned Deputy Attorney-General on the other hand, controverted the arguments of learned appellant's counsel and supported the impugned judgment forcefully, maintaining that sufficient incriminating material was available on the record to connect the appellant with the guilt and in view of the gravity of the offence, appellant has been dealt with rightly and punished appropriately.
6. A perusal of the record would reveal that a detailed inquiry was conducted to probe into the matter and appellant was provided full opportunity of cross-examination of the witnesses but he failed to vindicate his position. The appellant also failed to prove that the two passengers boarded on the plane not by using some unauthorized passage thereby avoiding the immigration clearance. It stands established from the material on record that both the passengers succeeded to proceed abroad on fake travelling documents during appellant's duty at General Checking Counter and it was not possible for the said passengers to go abroad without the blessing of the appellant or at least because of his inefficiency. However, we find force in the contention of learned counsel for the appellant that the competent authority imposed major penalty upon the appellant without recording specific reasons of disagreement with the recommendations made by the Inquiry Officer and instead of adjudicating upon the question involved, added the additional charges which were neither contained in the order of inquiry nor in the statement of allegations or even in the final show-cause notice. The responsibility, in our considered view, could not have been solely placed on the appellant's shoulders.. The recommendations of the Inquiry Officer should have been given respect.
7. In view of the above, this appeal is partly allowed. The impugned judgment of learned Federal Service Tribunal, Islamabad is set aside and appellant is reinstated in service. Penalty of reduction to lower stage in time scale for a period of three years, as recommended by Inquiry Officer is maintained. We make no order as to costs.
8. Above are the detailed reasons of our short order, dated 8-5-2008, vide which we had partly allowed this appeal.
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