Pakistan Case Law
2008 YLR 2710

LAZAR vs THE STATE

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Citation2008 YLR 2710
CourtSindh High Court
Case No.Criminal Appeal No,S-304 of 2006
Date2008-07-25
Judge(s)Nadeem Azhar Siddiqui
ResultPetition dismissed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This is a criminal miscellaneous application filed by the appellant under Section 426 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 seeking suspension of sentence and release on bail during the pendency of the appeal against conviction of life imprisonment. The core legal question revolves around whether the appellant's sentence can be suspended and bail granted based on the length of incarceration and a tentative assessment of evidence. The Sindh High Court held that bail pending appeal for offences falling within the prohibitory clause cannot be granted unless the conviction is based on no evidence or inadmissible evidence, and that a deeper appreciation of evidence is impermissible at the stage of suspension of sentence. The court emphasized that only a tentative assessment of the evidence is to be made under Section 426, Cr.P.C., and since the unexpired portion of the sentence was substantial and the appellant was neither sick nor had undergone a substantial part of the sentence, the application lacked merit and was dismissed.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Whether bail pending appeal can be granted in an offence falling under the prohibitory clause without establishing that the conviction is based on no or inadmissible evidence?
  • Is a deeper appreciation of evidence permissible while hearing an application for suspension of sentence under Section 426 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898?
  • What is the distinction between tentative assessment and deep appraisal of evidence for the purpose of suspending a sentence?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 426, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
  • Section 426(1), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
suspension of sentencebail pending appealprohibitory clausetentative assessmentappraisal of evidencelife imprisonment

ORDER

1. ' NADEEM AZHAR SIDDIQI, J.--By this application the appellant has prayed for suspension of sentence and his release on bail during pendency of appeal.

2. ' The learned counsel for the appellant submits that appellant is in custody since 24-9-2000 and there is no convincing evidence available against him and no private witness was examined and has been erroneously convicted and sentence to life imprisonment. The learned counsel has relied upon the following reported case: -- ' Pir Mukkram-ul-Haq v. State 2006 SCM R 1225.

3. ' The learned State Counsel has not opposed the grant of bail on the ground that appellant has remained in jail for considerable period and is entitled to the bail pending appeal.

4. ' The jail roll has been called. From the perusal, it appears that unexpired portion of sentence is 16 years, 10 months and 1 day without fine, which appears to be substantial period of the sentence.

5. The appeal is also not old one.

6. ' Bail pending appeals in the offences offences falling under the prohibitory clause cannot be granted unless it is show that conviction is based on no evidence or inadmissible evidence and is not ultimately sustainable. The grant of bail without considering or ascertaining the questions of guilt or innocence on merits through appraisal of evidence is not justified. It is now well settled principle of law that while hearing of application under section 426, Cr.P.C. Only tentative assessm ent of the evidence is to be made and deeper appreciation of evidence is not permissible.

7. ' For the above observation reliance has been placed on the reported case of Muhammad Saleem v. The State PLD 2006 SC 483 in which it was held as under:-- ' "There is difference between tentative assessment and deep appraisal of evidence and rule is that appellate Court may on the basis of tentative assessment for reason to be recorded, suspend the sentence and grant bail to a convict but the exercise of the power of grant of bail through suspension of sentence on the basis of deep appraisal of evidence is against the principle governing the exercise of powers under section 426(1), Cr.P.C. This is settled law that appellate Court should not go deep into the evidence for the purpose of suspension of sentence by giving the reasons which may amount to express its views on the merits of the case prejudicing the case of one or the other party in appeal."

8. ' The appellant has cited the case of Peer Mukkaram-ul-Haq v. NAB Supra in which bail was granted on the ground of ailment and expiry of substantive portion of the awarded sentence.

9. 'In this case neither the appellant has claimed that he is a sick and infirm person nor he has undergone the substantial part or his awarded sentence.

10. ' The arguments advanced by the learned counsel for the appellant goes to the root of the cast.

11. Which could only be appreciated at the time of hearing of appeal when the entire evidence available on record would be thrashed out.

12. ' In view of above I do not find any merits in this application which, is accordingly dismissed.

13. ' The office is directed to fix the appeal for regular hearing within three months.

Cited by 1 case

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