Pakistan Case Law
2008 SCMR 1431

MUHAMMAD AJMAL and others vs PROVINCE OF PUNJAB and others

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Citation2008 SCMR 1431
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Civil Petition No,2865-L of 2003
Date2003-12-22
Judge(s)Munir A. Sheikh and Khalil-ur-Rehman Ramday
Authored byMunir A. Sheikh
ResultPetition dismissed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

The petitioners sought leave to appeal against a Lahore High Court judgment that dismissed their revision petition regarding consolidation of land proceedings. The petitioners had challenged orders passed by the Additional Commissioner (Consolidation) and the Member, Board of Revenue, arguing that the original consolidation scheme was based on consent and thus immune to subsequent appeals. The trial court had initially dismissed the suit, citing the bar under Section 26 of the West Pakistan Consolidation of Holdings Ordinance, 1960. While the First Appellate Court converted the dismissal into a rejection of the plaint under Order VII, Rule 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, the High Court upheld the dismissal. The Supreme Court observed that the petitioners' previous Constitutional petition had already addressed and rejected their arguments on merits. The Court held that matters concerning the quality, classification, and entitlement of land in consolidation proceedings fall within the exclusive jurisdiction of Revenue Consolidation Authorities. Consequently, the Court affirmed that the Civil Court's jurisdiction is barred by Section 26 of the Ordinance, and the petition for leave to appeal was dismissed.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Does the Civil Court have jurisdiction to adjudicate matters concerning land consolidation schemes under the West Pakistan Consolidation of Holdings Ordinance 1960?
  • Is a suit challenging orders passed by Revenue Consolidation Authorities barred under Section 26 of the West Pakistan Consolidation of Holdings Ordinance 1960?
  • Can issues regarding land quality and entitlement in consolidation proceedings be adjudicated by a Civil Court?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 26, West Pakistan Consolidation of Holdings Ordinance 1960
  • Order VII Rule 11, Code of Civil Procedure 1908
consolidation of holdingscivil court jurisdictionrevenue authoritiesbar of jurisdictionrejection of plaintland consolidation scheme

' MUNIR A. SHEIKH, J.--- The petitioners seek leave to appeal against the judgment, dated 25-9- 2003 of the Lahore High Court through which revision petition filed by them has been dismissed.

2. The petitioners filed suit before the trial Court to challenge the orders passed by the Additional Commissioner (Consolidation) and Member, Board of Revenue in the proceedings arising from the consolidation of the land under the West Pakistan Consolidation of Holdings Ordinance, 1960. Their case was that the original scheme on the basis of which. Vandas were given to the parties was based on consent of all the parties. The appeal filed by the respondents before the Additional Commissioner against the said scheme was not maintainable, therefore, the Civil Court should declare the orders of the Additional Commissioner and Member, Board of Revenue in consolidation proceedings to be invalid and ineffective against their rights arising from the original scheme sanctioned by the original Revenue Officer.

3. We have noticed that the petitioners approached the High Court by filing Constitutional petition against the said two orders of the Additional Commissioner and the Member, Board of Revenue but the same was dismissed by a well-reasoned and speaking judgment whereas orders of the said two officers were upheld.

4. The suit filed by the petitioners was found to be barred under section 26 of the said Ordinance, therefore, through judgment, dated 4-7-2000, the trial Court dismissed the same. In appeal filed by the petitioners, the First Appellate Court, however, held that by virtue of bar contained in section 26 of the Ordinance and the writ petition having been dismissed by the High Court on merits, the suit was not barred, therefore, the order of dismissal of suit was converted into that of rejection of plaint under Order VII, rule 11, C.P.C., through judgment, dated 18-9-2000 on acceptance of appeal. The revision petition filed by the petitioners has been dismissed through the impugned judgment, dated 25-9-2003 against which leave is sought.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioners attempted to argue that the Constitutional petition was dismissed on technical grounds and not on merits, therefore, Civil Court was vested with the jurisdiction to decide the suit on merits.

6. We are afraid, the argument is wholly devoid of any force and also against the judgment of the High Court passed in Constitutional petition. The contention raised by the petitioners in the said Constitutional petition on merits as to Vandas of the land, quality of land, classification of the land and also the plea that they were given landless than their entitlement whereas the respondents were given land more than their entitlement were taken into consideration and held to be devoid of any force.

7. Even otherwise all these pleas fall within the exclusive jurisdiction of the Revenue Consolidation Authorities for decision in proceedings of consolidation of holding, therefore, the jurisdiction of the Civil Court was rightly held to be barred under section 26 of the Ordinance.

8. For the foregoing reasons, this petition has no merits which is accordingly dismissed and leave refused.

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