MUHAMMAD ZUBAIR MALIK vs S.H.O. and 5 others
This criminal writ petition challenges the order of the Additional Sessions Judge, Ferozwala, whereby a petition under sections 22-A and 22-B of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 was dismissed on the ground that an offence under section 467 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 is non-cognizable and therefore no order for registration of a case can be made. The core legal question was the correct procedure to be adopted by a police officer and Sessions Court when information regarding the commission of a non-cognizable offence is brought before them. The Lahore High Court held that while a case cannot be directly ordered to be registered for a non-cognizable offence, the Station House Officer is duty-bound to enter the information in the Roznamcha and refer the matter to the Magistrate under section 155 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 to seek permission to investigate. The petition was accordingly allowed, the impugned order was set aside, and the concerned Station House Officer was directed to proceed in accordance with section 155 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898.
- What is the procedure for a police officer upon receiving information of a non-cognizable offence?
- Can a Sessions Judge direct the registration of a case for a non-cognizable offence under sections 22-A and 22-B of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898?
- How must a Magistrate's permission be sought for investigating a non-cognizable offence under section 155 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898?
- Section 22-A, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
- Section 22-B, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
- Section 155, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
- Section 155(2), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
- Section 155(3), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
- Section 467, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
ORDER
' FAZAL-E-MIRAN CHAUHAN, J.--- Through this writ petition the petitioner has impugned the order, dated 14-4-2007 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Ferozwala; whereby he dismissed the petition moved under sections 22-A and 22-B, Cr.P.C. On the ground that the offence under section 467, P.P.C. Is non-cognizable offence, therefore, order for registration of the case cannot be made.
2. Learned A.A.-G. Submits that it is duty of the Officer Incharge of the police station to entertain such application and to proceed strictly under section 155, Cr.P.C.
3. Having heard the learned counsel for the parties, it is made clear that section 155, Cr.P.C. Deals with the non-cognizable offences which is as under:--
(1) When information is given to an officer-in-charge of a police station of the commission within the limits of such station of a non-cognizable offence, he shall enter in a book to be kept as aforesaid the substance of such information and refer the information to the Magistrate.
4. Section 155, Cr.P.C. Provides that when an application is received by the Incharge of the police station as to the commission of non-cognizable offence, he should make entries in a book (Roznamcha) maintained for the purpose and without any investigation, shall refer the matter to the Magistrate for orders and after obtaining appropriate orders from him, he shall proceed in accordance with subsection (3) of section 155, Cr.P.C. In the instant case the application was submitted to the S.H.O., copy of the same was also submitted to D.P.O. Of the District but no action was taken. Finally application under sections 22-A and 22-B, Cr.P.C. Was moved seeking direction in the name of concerned S.H.O. To take appropriate action in accordance with law. The learned Additional Sessions Judge dismissed the application simply on the ground that no order for registration of case can be passed by him with regard an offence, which is non-cognizable. The learned Additional Sessions Judge has failed to apply his judicial mind to the legal proposition.
Obviously no order for registration of case could be passed but he should have directed the S.H.O.
Concerned to receive the application, entertain the same in the Roznamcha and thereafter under subsection (2) of section 155, Cr.P.C. Apply to the Magistrate seeking permission to investigate the matter and proceed strictly in accordance under subsection (3) of section 155, Cr.P.C.
' Resultantly, this petition is allowed and impugned order, dated 14-4-2007 is set aside. The S.H.O.
Concerned is directed to make entry in the Roznamcha Waqiati of the police station, if the application is submitted by the petitioner and shall apply to the Magistrate concerned seeking permission to investigate in the matter and thereafter shall proceed strictly in accordance with law.
Cited by 4 cases
- Muhammad Usman vs Additional Sessions Judge, Rawalpindi and 3 others 2022 YLR 1131
- KHUDA BAKHSH vs ADDITIONAL SESSIONS JUDGE, D.G. KHAN and 3 others 2010 YLR 2622
- SHAHID HUSSAIN And Another vs ADDITIONAL SESSIONS JUDGE, TAUNSA 2011 YLR 294
- Muhammad Usman vs Learned Additional Sessions Judge, Rawalpindi and 3 others 2022 PLJ Lahore 846