Pakistan Case Law
2009 YLR 1307

ABDUL HAKEEM vs THE STATE

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Citation2009 YLR 1307
CourtSindh High Court
Case No.Criminal Appeal No,228 of 2007
Date2007-10-27
Judge(s)Rahmat Hussain Jafferi and Khilji Arif Hussain
Authored byRahmat Hussain Jafferi
ResultAppeal allowed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This criminal appeal challenged the conviction of the appellant for the possession of 115 grams of charras. The core legal question was whether the prosecution successfully established the identity of the contraband when the testimony of the prosecution witnesses regarding the sealing and packaging of the sample contradicted both each other and the Chemical Analyzer's report. The Court held that the prosecution failed to prove its case beyond a reasonable doubt because the discrepancies between the mashir's testimony (stating the sample was sealed in a white cloth) and the complainant's testimony (stating three pieces were sealed in a brown envelope), coupled with the Chemical Analyzer's report (receiving one piece in a brown envelope), created a fatal doubt regarding the integrity of the sample. The principle laid down is that where the sample received by a Chemical Analyzer cannot be definitively linked to the sample prepared at the scene of the incident due to material contradictions in the prosecution's evidence, the report loses its evidentiary value, and the prosecution fails to prove the nature of the recovered property.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Does a discrepancy between the prosecution witnesses' testimony regarding the packaging of a narcotic sample and the Chemical Analyzer's report invalidate the report?
  • Can a conviction for possession of narcotics be sustained when the prosecution fails to prove the identity of the recovered substance beyond a reasonable doubt?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 9(b), Control of Narcotic Substances Act 1997
  • Section 382-B, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
narcotic substanceschemical analyzer reportreasonable doubtsample integritycriminal appealpossession of charras

1. ' RAHMAT HUSSAIN JAFFERI, J.---Brief facts giving rise to the present appeal are that on 31-5-2006 at 11-30 a.m. Near Chotaro, Bathoro Road Culvert, District Thatta, the appellant was found in possession of 115 grams of charras which were secured by the policy party. 10 grams of charras were separated for sending the same to the chemical Analyzer. The report was in positive, therefore, the appellant was chailaned in the Court.

2. ' The learned Special Judge, Control of Narcotic Substances, Thatta tried the appellant, convicted him for offence punishable under section 9(b) of Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997, sentenced him to suffer R.I. For six months and fine of Rs,1000 or in default thereof, to suffer S.I. For one week with benefit of section 382-B, Cr.P.C.

3. ' We have heard the advocate for the appellant, A.A.-G. For the State and perused the , record of this case very carefully.

4. 'The learned advocate for the appellant has mainly argued that the sample sent to the Chemical Analyzer was different from the sample prepared at the scene of incident, therefore, the Chemical Analyzer's report carries no weight and without such report, it cannot be held that the remaining property was charras, therefore, the prosecution has failed to prove the case.

5. ' The learned A.A.-G. Has conceded the above position and has not supported the impugned judgment.

6. ' At the trial the prosecution examined two witnesses viz. The complainant and mashir. They stated that 115 grams of charras were secured from the possession of the appellant, out of which, 10 grams were separated as sample for sending them to the Chemical Analyzer for examination and report. In the cross- examination, the mashir P.W.1, deposed that only one piece weighing 10 grams of charras was separated, which was sealed in a white piece of cloth for sending it to the Chemical Analyzer. The complainant P.W.2, in the cross-examination stated that he sealed three pieces of charras weighing 10 grams in brown envelope for sending it to the Chemical Analyzer.

7. From the above statements of both the witnesses, it is clear that they have falsified each other with regard to the pieces of oharras and the material in which it was sealed. The Chemical Analyzyer's report has been produced which shows that the expert received one sealed brown envelope containing one piece of charras weighing 10 grams. The said report is not tallying with the pieces of the charras stated by the complainant. As according to him, he sealed three pieces of charras. The said report is also not tallying with the statement of mashir with regard to the material in which the charras was sealed, as according to the report, the expert received a brown envelope duly sealed, whereas the mashir deposed that the sample was sealed in a white piece of cloth. Thus, a doubt has been created with regard to the preparation of sample at the place of incident and the sample received by the Chemical Analyzer.

8. ' After considering the material available on the record, we are of the considered view that the sample received by the Chemical Analyzer appears to be different from the sample prepared at the scene of incident, as such, it will not represent the entire property involved in the case, hence the prosecution has failed to prove that the property was charras. The report of Chemical Analyzer in, the circumstances of the present case is not helpful to the prosecution in any manner. Thus, the prosecution has failed to prove the case against the appellant beyond any reasonable doubt.

9. ' Above are the reasons of our short order, dated 11-10-2007, by which we had allowed the appeal.

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