ABDUL QADOOS and anothers vs SARWAR KHAN and 2 others
This matter arises from a constitutional petition filed by the accused persons seeking the quashment of F.I.R. No. 77 dated 29-3-2008 registered under section 324/34 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860, pursuant to an order passed by the Ex-Officio Justice of the Peace under section 22-A(6) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898. The core legal question concerns the validity of the order passed by the Justice of the Peace directing the registration of a criminal case regarding an alleged cognizable offence despite police comments to the contrary. The Peshawar High Court held that the registration of an F.I.R. is mandatory when the commission of a cognizable offence is alleged, and that the police possess a statutory right and duty to investigate cognizable offences, while the accused have adequate alternate remedies under the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898, such as sections 249-A and 265-K, if falsely implicated. The petition was dismissed in limine.
- Whether the Ex-Officio Justice of the Peace is justified in directing the registration of an FIR upon the allegation of a cognizable offence?
- Does a complainant have a legal right to the registration and investigation of an FIR concerning a cognizable offence?
- Can the High Court interfere with the registration of a criminal case in exercise of its constitutional jurisdiction when a cognizable offence is alleged?
- Section 22-A(6), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
- Section 324, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 34, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 154, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
- Section 249-A, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
- Section 265-K, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
ORDER
' SYED YAHYA ZAHID GILANI, J.--- Sarwar Khan (respondent) applied to learned Ex-Officio Justice of the Peace, Lakki Marwat under section 22-A(6), Cr.P.C. For a direction to S.H.O., Police Station, Naurang for registration of F.I.R. In his alleged cognizable case. His application was accepted on 25-3-2008, and consequently, F.I.R. No,77 dated 29-3-2008 of Police Station, Naurang, Lakki Marwat was registered under section 324/34, P.P.C. About the occurrence allegedly taken place pn 18-3- 2008.
2. Aggrieved by the registration of case, the accused Abdul Qudoos and Abdur Rashid have instituted this constitutional petition for quashment of the F.I.R.
3. We have heard Mr. Salimullah Khan Ranazai, Advocate for the petitioners whose fundamental contention is that the occurrence has allegedly taken place near the police station and the comments of S.H.O. Concerned dated 23-3-2008 conveys that no such incident took place at all.
4. We find that learned Justice of Peace, vide the impugned order dated 25-3-2008, has turned down the comments of S.H.O. For want of solid grounds and also being evasive. The registration of case was directed simply on the ground that commission of a cognizable offence has been alleged, which, is a valid ground.
5. Registration of F.I.R. In a cognizable case is a legal requirement as per observations of this Court in the case of Salahuddin Khan S.H.O. And 2 others v. Noor Jehan and another PLD 2008 Pesh.
53. Furthermore, Honourable Supreme Court of Pakistan has laid down in the case of Brig. Rtd.
Imtiaz Ahmad v. Government of Pakistan 1994 SCM R 2142 that in exercise of constitutional jurisdiction the power of judicial review should be exercised with necessary judicial restraint, essential to continuance of rule of law, because police has also a statutory right to investigate an alleged cognizable offence. At this juncture, we deem it appropriate to add that a complainant who alleges commission of cognizable offence, not only has a right that his allegations should be recorded under section 154, Cr.P.C., but he also has a right that his allegations should be investigated to take the case up to obvious logical and legal end. Needless to mention that the accused can avail remedies within the parameters of the Code of Criminal Procedure if he believes that he is innocent, no case is made out against him, there is no likelihood of his conviction and he deserves acquittal before proper trial, for which the provisions of sections 249-A and 265-K, Cr.P.C.
Do sufficiently provide him efficacious remedy.
6. With these views, we hold that the present writ petition has no substance for interference with the impugned order which has been passed in accordance with law and lawful authority, within the four corners of jurisdiction vested in the Ex-Officio Justice of Peace.
7. The writ petition is, therefore, dismissed in limine.
Cited by 1 case
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