ABDUR REHMAN and another vs THE STATE
This matter comes before the Lahore High Court through a petition filed under section 497, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898, wherein the petitioners seek post-arrest bail in a case registered under sections 302, 324, and 109, Pakistan Penal Code 1860. The core legal question revolves around whether the petitioners, who were only charged with abetment and instigation of a murder without specific details of a conspiracy in the F.I.R., are entitled to post-arrest bail when their case falls within the scope of further inquiry under section 497(2), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898. The court held that the petitioners have made out a case for further inquiry due to vague allegations of abetment, previous enmity, and the necessity to test the veracity of evidence at trial, noting that commencement of trial does not bar bail when further inquiry is warranted. The court laid down the principle that mere general allegations of abetment coupled with previous enmity create a reasonable possibility of false implication, making the case one of further inquiry under section 497(2), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898, and that the commencement of trial is not an absolute bar to granting bail.
- Does the mere commencement of a trial operate as an absolute bar to granting post-arrest bail when a case falls under further inquiry?
- Can bail be granted to accused persons charged solely with abetment where details of the alleged conspiracy are missing from the F.I.R.?
- Whether previous enmity between the parties constitutes a ground for further inquiry into the veracity of allegations against accused persons?
- Section 109, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 302, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 324, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 497, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
ORDER
' ZAFAR IQBAL CHAUDHRY, J. Through this petition under section 497, Cr.P.C. Abdur Rehman and Muhammad Nasim petitioners seek post arrest bail in case F.I.R. No,594 dated 5-12-2007 registered under sections 302/324/109, P.P.C. At Police Station Jhal Chakian District Sargodha on the application of Ikram Ullah.
2. The brief allegation, in the F.I.R. Is that on 5-12-2007 at about 12-00 noon the complainant along with Muhammad Akram and Asmat Ullah was cutting fodder when Muhammad Aamer armed with pistol .30 bore came at the spot and raised lalkara that he had come to take revenge of his deceased father and fired at Muhammad Akram hitting him on his right ankle. He again fired at said Akram hitting on the back side who fell down. It is further alleged that Aamer also fired many shots hitting Akram on his right side of neck, right and left shoulder.
3. The motive behind the occurrence was alleged that in the year 1999 father of Muhammad Aamer had been murdered by Muhammad Akram and that the above-said occurrence had taken place on the instigation and abetment of Abdur Rehman and Muhammad Nazim petitioners.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the petitioners have been falsely involved in this case due to previous enmity with the complainant party. It is further submitted the only allegation against the petitioners was that they made abetment for the commission of this offence and on their instigation Muhammad Aamer the principal accused committed the murder of Muhammad Akram deceased on the motive that prior to this occurrence he had murdered the father of Muhammad Aamer, but later on he was acquitted by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of Pakistan. It is further submitted that as the petitioners have not been attributed any injury to the deceased. It is also submitted that the veracity of the evidence regarding the abetment is still to be considered by the trial court and the petitioners are in the judicial lock-up for the last about five months and are not required for the purpose of investigation. Lastly it is submitted that Muhammad Nazim petitioner as per school leaving certificate was also minor at the time of the alleged occurrence.
5. Learned DPG assisted by the learned counsel for the complainant submits that the petitioners are not entitled to the concession of bail because being master mind they had planned for the murder of the deceased with the main accused to commit this murder and the murder has been committed at their instance. It is further submitted that there is sufficient evidence on the record to connect the petitioners with the alleged crime, who also remained fugitive from justice for about five months and having been arrested in some other case they were joined in the investigation of this case. It is also submitted that the trial has also commenced and the petitioners are not entitled for the concession of bail. Relies upon "2000 M LD 1172", "2006 SCM R 1292" and "2006 YLR 3041". It is lastly submitted that the trial has also commenced.
6. Heard. Record perused. The F.I.R. Does not find mention that as to when and where the alleged conspiracy had been hatched by the petitioners with the main accused for the murder of the deceased. Mere giving names of two witnesses in the F.I.R. Is not a conclusive evidence against the petitioners and possibility of their false implication due to the previous enmity by widening the net cannot be ruled out as the tendency has been developed in the society that maximum number of accused are involved in the occurrence by attributing roles of general allegations to them. For the time being the veracity of the evidence collected by the prosecution into the allegation levelled against the petitioners has yet to be determined by the learned trial court after recording the evidence. The prosecution evidence also does not disclose as to what precautionary measures were adopted after the alleged abetment to save the life of the deceased after receiving the information of abetment. So far as the involvement of the petitioners in another case is concerned according to the Investigating Officer they were declared innocent in that case. In such facts and circumstances the petitioners have succeeded in making out a case of further inquiry. The case- law cited by the learned counsel for the complainant runs on different footing. It is well-settled law that mere commencement of trial is not a ground for outright rejection of bail when the case has become one of further inquiry and benefit of doubt at any stage of the case has to go to the accused. Moreover, keeping in view the above facts and circumstances the petitioners cannot be kept behind the bars for indefinite period for the reason that the police failed to arrest the for a certain period. Hence this petition is accepted and the petitioners are admitted to bail subject to their furnishing bail bonds in the sum of Rs,1,00,000 each with two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the learned trial court.
Cited by 1 case
- ABID HUSSAIN KHAN vs THE STATE and another 2010 P Cr. L J 564