ALLAH BACHAYO and others vs THE STATE
This matter concerns a petition for leave to appeal against an order of the High Court of Sindh, which refused the petitioners' application for pre-arrest bail in a case involving charges under sections 302, 324, 147, 148, 149, and 504 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860. The core legal question was whether the petitioners were entitled to pre-arrest bail given the confessional statement of a co-accused and the alleged delay in recording witness statements. The Supreme Court held that the petitioners failed to establish a case for pre-arrest bail, noting that the injured eyewitness had directly implicated them in the assault, which resulted in a fatality and serious injuries. The Court affirmed the High Court's order, emphasizing that the principles governing anticipatory bail differ significantly from those applicable to post-arrest bail. Furthermore, the Court reiterated that it, as a constitutional court, generally does not interfere with bail matters properly adjudicated by the High Court unless a legal infirmity is demonstrated. Consequently, the petition was dismissed, and leave to appeal was refused.
- Are the principles governing the grant of pre-arrest bail identical to those governing post-arrest bail?
- Should the Supreme Court interfere with a High Court's bail order if the High Court has properly exercised its discretion?
- Does the existence of a co-accused's confessional statement automatically entitle other accused persons to pre-arrest bail?
- Section 302, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 324, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 147, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 148, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 149, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 504, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 164, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
' FAQIR MUHAMMAD KHOKHAR, J.--- The petitioners and others have been charged by the trial Court under sections 302, 324, 147, 148, 149 and 504, P.P.C. In case F.I.R. No,15 of 2008, registered in Police Station Matiyari District Matyari. The complainant Muhammad Jumman alleged in the F.I.R. That both the petitioners and four others named in the F.I.R. Carrying the fire-arms trespassed into his house and caused fire-arm injuries on the person of his sister-in-law Mst. Basra deceased and his sister Mst. Asma on their vital parts. Consequently, Mst. Basra succumbed to the injuries whereas Mst. Asma remained in the hospital for a considerable period of time. The. Pre-arrest bail Application No,407 of 2008 of the petitioners was refused by the High Court of Sindh, Karachi, vide impugned order, dated 8-9-2008 passed in Criminal Bail Application No,407 of 2008. Hence this petition for leave to appeal.
2. The learned counsel argued that during the course of the investigation of the case, co-accused Muhammad Yousaf had made a confessional statement under section 164, Cr.P.C. Stating that it was only he and one Urs, who were responsible for causing fire-arm injuries on the person of the deceased and P.W. Mst. Asma. Therefore, the possibility of false involvement of the petitioners and other co-accused could not be ruled out. It was further argued that the statements of eye- witnesses of occurrence were recorded by the police with inordinate and explicable delay which would cast a serious doubt upon the veracity of the prosecution version. The case required further inquiry, which entitled the petitioners to the benefit of grant of pre-arrest bail. Reliance was placed on the case of Gul Naseeb v. State 2008 SCMR 670.
3. On the other hand, the learned Prosecutor-General, Sindh, as well as the learned counsel for the complainant supported the impugned order of the High Court. They submitted that the inmates of the house were the natural witnesses of the occurrence, including injured P.W. Mst. Asma, who had fully supported the prosecution case and that the charge had also been framed against the petitioners and others. There was reasonable grounds to believe that the petitioners were guilty of offence involving capital sentence. Reference was made to the case of Ghulam Nabi v. The State 1996 SCMR' 1023..
4. We have heard the learned counsel for the parties as well as the learned Prosecutor-General, Sindh and have also gone through the available record with their able assistance. Prima facie, there is material to indicate that the petitioners and others had gone to the house of the complainant party. As a result of the assault of the accused by use of fire-arms, one Mst. Basra lost her life whereas P.W. Mst. Asma also received fire-arm injuries on vital parts of her body and she luckily survived. The injured P.W. Asma supported the prosecution case thereby involving the petitioners with the commission of offence. The principles governing the concession of anticipatory bail are quite different from those which are attracted to a case of post-arrest bail. Ordinarily, this Court being constitutional Court is not expected to interfere with the bail matters, if properly dealt with by the High Court. Reference may usefully be made to the case of Sultan Khan v. Amir Khan PLD 1977 SC 642. The petitioners have not been able to make out a case for grant of pre-arrest bail.
The discretion exercised by the High Court does not suffer from any legal infirmity so as to warrant interference by this Court.
' For the foregoing reasons, we do not find any merit in this petition which is dismissed and leave to appeal is refused accordingly.
Cited by 2 cases
- Jatoi and 6 others vs The State 2020 MLD 1455
- Dr. ABDUL JABBAR vs THE STATE 2012 YLR 788