Pakistan Case Law
2009 YLR 260

AMANULLAH vs THE STATE and another

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Citation2009 YLR 260
CourtPeshawar High Court
Case No.Criminal Miscellaneous No,585 of 2008
Date2008-08-18
Judge(s)Muhammad Alam Khan
ResultBail refused
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This is a criminal bail petition filed by the accused Amanullah, a college clerk, seeking post-arrest bail in a case registered under sections 409, 468, and 471 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860, read with section 5(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act 1947, regarding the embezzlement of college funds and use of fake signatures on cheques. The core legal question was whether the petitioner was entitled to post-arrest bail given the incriminating evidence, positive Forensic Science Laboratory reports, and a written agreement admitting liability. The Peshawar High Court dismissed the petition, holding that the accused was directly charged with the embezzlement of huge amounts from public funds, the offense fell within the prohibitory clause of section 497 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898, and sufficient evidence connected him to the crime. The key principle laid down is that an accused charged with non-bailable offenses falling within the prohibitory clause, supported by positive forensic evidence and an admission of liability, is not entitled to the concession of post-arrest bail.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Whether an accused charged with embezzlement and forgery involving public funds is entitled to post-arrest bail when forensic reports confirm fake signatures and an agreement admits liability?
  • Does the registration of a second F.I.R. by the Anti-Corruption Establishment vitiate the proceedings where the initial police F.I.R. was discharged?
  • Does an offense punishable under section 409 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 fall within the prohibitory clause of section 497 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 409, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 468, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 471, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 5(2), Prevention of Corruption Act 1947
  • Rule 3, Anti-Corruption Establishment Rules 1999
  • Section 497, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
post-arrest bailembezzlementanti-corruptionfake signaturesprohibitory clausecriminal breach of trust

'MUHAMMAD ALAM KHAN, J.---Amanullah son of Faramosh resident of Mingora District Swat, have been unsuccessful in obtaining bail from the Court of Senior Special Judge Anti-Corruption N.- W.F.P. Peshawar vide order dated 28-5-2008, as he is involved in case F.I.R. No,3 dated 5-5-2008 of P.S.ACE Swat under sections 409/468/471, P.P.C. Read with section 5 (2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, has come to this Court securing his release on bail.

2. Briefly narrated the facts of the case are that on 19-4-2008 Principal Government Degree College Kabal District Swat wrote the following letter vide No,371 to the S.H.O. P.S. Kabal for lodging F. I . R: "Your attention is invited towards the involvement of Mr. Amanullah S/Clerk of this College in mass embezzlement/misappropriation (1) A draft of Rs,400,000 in the name of Pak German Wood Working Timergara for the supply of furniture issued on 5-7-2007 was not received by the said firm, when the same Clerk was asked, he confessed that he has used the money for personal purposes(Xerox copy of the draft) is attached. (2) Cheques Nos. 686607, 686641, 686642, 686643 worth Rs,22996, 40000, 15000 and 250000 respectively cashed from private fund (N.B.P. Kabal ) by fake signatures, other will be detected after analyzing the Bank record. (3) Other misappropriation which is in lacs, will be sorted out from the college record."

3. On the basis of the above letter/ complaint a proper case under the aforementioned sections of law was registered against Amanullah accused-petitioner.

4. Mr. Aziz-ur-Rehman, Advocate learned counsel for the petitioner contended that previously F.I.R.

No,106 dated 19-4-2008 had been registered by the local police of P.S. Kabal under section 409, P.P.C. Read with section 5(2) Prevention of Corruption Act against the petitioner on the written application of Principal Government Degree College Kabal District Swat but the same was discharged vide order of the District Police Officer Swat through letter No, 4110 dated 22-4-2008, so the registration of second F.I.R. No,3 dated 5-5-2008 by the Anti Corruption Establishment was not warranted under the law.

5. It was argued that under Rule 3 of the Anti-Corruption Establishment Rules, 1999 it was incumbent upon the Anti-Corruption police to have conducted an open inquiry and the same having not been done the arrest and detention of the accused-petitioner was not warranted under the laws. It was also argued that during the intervening period when the accused was discharged from F.I.R. No,106 dated 22-4-2008 by the local police and the registration of second F.I.R. No, 3 dated 5-5-2008 the detention of the accused-petitioner was not in accordance with law and was illegal.

6. It was also submitted that the matter pertains to record the accounts and the presence of the accused is no longer required for investigation. Reliance was placed on the case of "Mirza Muhammad Zulfiqar and othes v. The State" reported in (2000 SCM R 1072) and on the case of "Abdul Hay-u-Zafar v. The State" (1983 PCr.LJ 2010), in the case of "Brig: (Rtd.) Sahibdad Khan v. The State and 2 others" (1977 PCr.LJ 676) and "Haji Nooruddin v. The State" (1977 PCr.LJ 498). The learned counsel prayed that the petitioner is entitled to the concession of bail.

7. On the other hand Mr. F. M. Sabir, Advocate learned counsel appearing for the State vehemently opposed the bail application on the ground that the accused-petitioner being the Clerk of Government Degree College Kabal was the repository of trust which was violated and huge amount of Rs,17 lacs, through various cheques was embezzled from the College fund regarding which FCL report with respect to the various cheques is in positive. It was also submitted that besides the overwhelming evidence available against the accused-petitioner he had executed an agreement dated 16-4-2008 in which he has admitted his liability of the said embezzlement and thus, he is not entitled to the concession of bail. It was also submitted that the earlier F.I.R. Had been registered by the local police and the accused being a Government servant, the matter was referred to Anti-Corruption Establishment.

8. I have given my anxious consideration to the facts of the case and have gone through the record of the case also.

9. Perusal of the record reveals that the accused/petitioner is directly charged for embezzlement of huge amount from the College fund. The Forensic Science Laboratory report dated 13-6-2008 available on the file regarding the disputed cheques is in positive, besides also, an agreement deed was executed by the accused petitioner himself admitting his liability with respect to the embezzlement. The case law cited by learned counsel for the petitioner had got no relevance with the facts of the instant case. The offence with which the petitioner is charged, comes within the prohibitory clause of section 497, Cr.P.C. Furthermore there is evidence on the record to connect the accused/petitioner with the Commission of the offence and thus, in view of the Dicta laid down in the case "Fateh Muhammad v. The State" (2003 PCr.LJ 1115) and Tanveer Ahmad Haral v. The State"

(2002 SCM R 1327), the accused/petitioner is not entitled to the concession of bail.

10. In view of the facts and circumstances of the case narrated above, there is no force in the instant bail petition which is dismissed.

'The above are the reasons for my short order dated 18-8-2008.

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