Pakistan Case Law
2009 P Cr. L J 1329

BAHAR vs S.I.O. INVESTIGATION TEAM, POLICE STATION, DISTRICT GHOTKI and 2

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Citation2009 P Cr. L J 1329
CourtSindh High Court
Case No.Criminal Miscellaneous Application No,177 of 2008
Date2009-04-07
Judge(s)Arshad Noor Khan
ResultApplication dismissed
Summary

This criminal revision application challenged an order passed by a Judicial Magistrate, which accepted a police report in 'C' Class regarding an FIR registered under Section 395 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860. The applicant had previously sought registration of the FIR via an application under Section 22-A of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898. Following the registration of the FIR, the Investigating Officer conducted an inquiry, recorded statements from the complainant and witnesses, and concluded that the evidence was contradictory and lacked independent corroboration. The Magistrate subsequently accepted this 'C' Class report. The core legal question was whether the Magistrate erred in accepting the police report despite the applicant's contention that the Investigating Officer ignored ocular evidence. The Court held that the Magistrate's order was legally sound, noting that the complainant's own witnesses contradicted him and independent witnesses denied the occurrence. The Court affirmed that proceeding with a case where conviction is unlikely constitutes an abuse of the process of the court, justifying the dismissal of the application in limine.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Can a Magistrate accept a 'C' Class police report when the complainant's witnesses contradict the complainant's version?
  • Is it an abuse of the process of the court to proceed with a criminal case where the evidence on record is unlikely to result in a conviction?
  • Does a Judicial Magistrate have the authority to accept a 'C' Class report after reviewing the material collected by the Investigating Officer?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 395, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 182, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 22-A, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
C-Class reportpolice investigationcriminal revisionabuse of processFIR registrationocular evidencejudicial discretion

ORDER

1. ' ARSHAD NOOR KHAN, J.--- By this application, the applicant has questioned the order, dated 25-8- 2008 passed by the learned. Judicial Magistrate, Ubauro whereby he has approved the report in "C"

2. Class in Crime No,91 of 2008 of Police Station Wasti Jiwan Shah under section 395, P.P.C.

3. ' The facts leading to the present application in brief are that the applicant filed application under section 22-A, Cr.P.C. Before the learned Sessions Judge, Ghotki seeking direction against the police officials to record his F.I.R. The learned Sessions Judge granted the prayer of the applicant with the direction that in case if the report of the applicant proves false, action against him, may be taken under section 182, P.P.C. The F.I.R. Thereafter was registered in pursuance of the order passed by the learned Sessions Judge and thorough enquiry was conducted wherein the Investigating Officer recorded the statements of complainant, Kaloo alias Dhani Bux and Dilbar son of Amir Bux as well as the statements of independent witnesses of the locality namely Allah Wadhayo Mochi and Eidan Bhatti and after recording the evidence, he found that there was no proper corroboration of the evidence of complainant and P.W. Kaloo, who was his own witness, has contradicted him whereas independent witnesses of locality namely Allah Wadhayo Mochi and Edan Bhatti have not supported the occurrence in any manner, therefore, he submitted report in "C" Class before the Magistrate who after examination of the whole material brought before him, accepted the report vide order impugned herein.##TE# ' I have heard Mr. Shamsuddin N. Kobher, learned counsel for the applicant and Mr. Ali Haider learned State Counsel.

4. ' The learned counsel for the applicant vehemently contended that the Investigating Officer mainly relied upon the version of the defence to the effect that the accused were not present at the time of incident and they had taken the plea of alibi whereas the ocular evidence of complainant and his witnesses, has not been taken into consideration and the same mistake has also been committed by the learned Judicial Magistrate while accepting the report of the Investigating Officer and the order passed by the Judicial Magistrate, being against the evidence available on record may be recalled and Investigating Officer may be directed to submit the challan against the accused.

5. ' The learned State Counsel while refuting the arguments advanced on behalf of the applicant, has pointed out that the P.W. Kaloo has given different version to the version given by the complainant and the evidence of the independent witnesses has not supported the alleged occurrence and as such the order passed by the Judicial Magistrate, is perfect and legal.

6. ' I have considered the arguments advanced by the learned counsel for the parties and have gone through the material available before me.

7. At the very outset there is no dispute to the proposition that earlier to the present F.I.R., the F.I.R.

8. Against the brother and close relatives of the present applicant, has been registered through the respondents and the criminal case is pending adjudication before the competent Court as such just to create defence in that criminal case registered by the respondent against the brother and relatives of the applicant, he has come forward for their rescue for registration of the present F.I.R., which subsequently proved false. The P.W. Kaloo who is his star-witness has not supported the occurrence and has given a different version as contained by him in his application before the learned Sessions Judge, Ghotki. The evidence of complainant and P.W. Kaloo is therefore, materially contradicting each other and adversely reflect on the bona fide of the present applicant to lodge the F.I.R. Against the respondent. The Investigating Officer has also recorded the statements of independent witnesses of the locality namely Allah Wadhayo Mochi and. Edan Bhatti, who in their evidence have denied the occurrence and have stated that no such occurrence was ever committed. The evidence of the independent witnesses of the locality have also not supported the case of the prosecution and it appears that the evidence which has come on record would finally not result in conviction of the respondents and filing of the challan and proceeding with the case against the accused would not bring fruitful attempt but would be an abuse of the process of the Court. The learned Magistrate after appraisal of whole evidence brought before him, has rightly accepted the report whereby disposing of F.I.R. In "C" class, I do not find any material infirmity or illegality in the order passed by the learned Magistrate and the application is therefore, dismissed in limine.

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